I-potassium ephezulu noma ephansi: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Iyini i-potassium?
• Izinguquko ku-potassium egazini
• 1. I-potassium ephezulu
• 2. I-potassium ephansi

I-Potassium iyiminerali ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lwezinzwa, lwemisipha, nenhliziyo kanye ne-pH esele egazini. Amazinga e-potassium ashintshiwe egazini angadala izinkinga eziningana zempilo njengokukhathala, i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo nokuquleka.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-potassium ingenye yamaminerali abaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni, ukuba khona ngaphakathi kwamaseli nasegazini.

Ukudla okunothe nge-potassium kuhlotshaniswa nezinzuzo eziningana zezempilo, njengokuncipha kokugcina uketshezi, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yegazi nokwehla kwengozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Le minerali kungenzeka itholakale ngokusetshenziswa kwenyama, okusanhlamvu namantongomane.

Iyini i-potassium?

I-Potassium i-electrolyte etholakala ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana, idlala indima ebalulekile ebhalansi ye-hydroelectrolytic yomzimba, ivimbela ukoma, kanye nebhalansi ye-pH yegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-potassium iyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amasiginali wezinzwa alawula ukusikwa kwemisipha nenhliziyo, kanye nokucabanga komzimba. Ziphinde zikhuthaze ukukhula kwemisipha, ngoba ingxenye yaleliaminerali igcinwa kumaseli akho, ibalulekile ezikhathini zokukhula nentuthuko.

Izinguquko ku-potassium egazini

Inani lesethenjwa segazi le-potassium liphakathi kuka-3.5 mEq / L no-5.5 mEq / L. Lapho le minerali ingaphezulu noma ingaphansi kwenani lesethenjwa, ingaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinkinga ezithile zempilo.

1. I-potassium ephezulu

I-potassium eyeqile egazini ibizwa nge-hyperkalaemia noma i-hyperkalemia, futhi inezici ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu: uma i-potassium eyedlulele imnene, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu, kepha uma ukugxila kwaleli minerali kuphakama kakhulu, izimpawu ezinjengokwehla kwenhliziyo, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuba ndikindiki nokuhlanza.
• Izimbangela: i-potassium eyeqile kuvame ukubangelwa ukwehluleka kwezinso, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha isisu nokopha kakhulu.
• Ukuxilongwa: ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, imithambo yegazi yegazi noma ngesikhathi se-electrocardiogram, lapho udokotela akhomba khona izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperkalaemia kwenziwa ngokususwa kokudla okunothe nge-potassium ekudleni futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa imithi kumaphilisi noma emthanjeni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela kuze kube isimo siyathuthuka. Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani ukwehlisa i-potassium.

2. I-potassium ephansi

Ukushoda kwe-potassium egazini kwaziwa njenge-hypokalemia noma i-hypokalemia yisifo se-hydroelectrolytic esenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abasesibhedlela ngenxa yokwehla kokudla kwemithombo ye-potassium noma ngenxa yokulahleka ngokweqile ngomchamo noma umgudu wamathumbu. I-Hypokalaemia ibonakala nge:

• Izimpawu: ubuthakathaka obungapheli, ukukhathala, amajaqamba, ukuhayiza kanye nokuba ndikindiki, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo nokuqunjelwa.
• Izimbangela: ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-insulin, i-salbutamol ne-theophylline, ukuhlanza isikhathi eside nohudo, i-hyperthyroidism kanye ne-hyperaldosteronism, ukusetshenziswa okungapheli nokudlulele kwama-laxatives, i-Cushing's syndrome futhi, kuyaqabukela, nokudla.
• Ukuxilongwa: kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, i-electrocardiogram noma i-arterial gas gas analysis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-potassium ephansi kuncike embangela ye-hypokalemia, izimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-potassium egazini, ngokujwayelekile kukhonjiswa ngudokotela ukudla izithako zomlomo ze-potassium nokusetshenziswa kokudla okunothile kulo amaminerali, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukufaka i-potassium ngqo emthanjeni.

Abantu abanezimpawu zokushintsha kwe-potassium kufanele babone udokotela ojwayelekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi futhi babone ukuthi amazinga e-potassium anele yini noma cha. Ezimweni zokushintshwa esivivinyweni, kufanele kulandelwe ukwelashwa okufanele ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha ukugwema ezinye izinkinga.