Ipheshana lephakheji ye-Precedex (Dexmedetomidine)

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Precedex umuthi othambisa umzimba, futhi unezici ze-analgesic, esivame ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokunakekela kakhulu (i-ICU) yabantu abadinga ukuphefumula ngamadivayisi noma abadinga inqubo yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuthambisa umzimba.

Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa yiDexmedetomidine hydrochloride, esetshenziswa kuphela ngomjovo nangongoti abaqeqeshwe endaweni yesibhedlela, ngoba umphumela wayo unyusa ingozi yokwehla kwenhliziyo nokuwa komfutho wegazi, ngaphezu kwesicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye imfiva.

Ngokuvamile, i-Precedex ithengiswa nge-100mcg / ml vials, futhi isivele itholakala ngendlela yayo ejwayelekile noma ngesimo semithi efanayo, njenge-Extodin, futhi ingabiza cishe ama-R $ 500 ngeyunithi ngayinye, kepha leli nani liyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo nendawo lapho ithengwa khona.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Dexmedetomidine umuthi othomalalisayo nowolalisa izinhlungu, okhonjiswe ekwelashweni okunamandla e-ICU, kungaba ukuphefumula ngamadivayisi noma ukwenza izinqubo ezifana nokuhlinzwa okuncane kokuxilongwa noma kwelashwa kwezifo.

Inamandla okubangela ukudambisa, okwenza iziguli zingakhathazeki kangako, namazinga aphansi ezinhlungu. Isici salo muthi kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuthambisa lapho iziguli zivuswa kalula, zikhombisa ukuthi ziyabambisana futhi zenzelwe, okusiza ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kodokotela.

Ungathatha kanjani

I-Dexmedetomidine kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngochwepheshe abafanelekayo ukunakekela iziguli endaweni yokunakekelwa okunzulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kujova ngomjovo kuphela, kusetshenziswa ngokusekelwa komshini wokumnika olawulwayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, umuthi kufanele uhlanjululwe ngosawoti, imvamisa kulungiswa u-2 ml we-Dexmedetomidine kuya ku-48 ml we-saline. Ngemuva kokuxuba ukugxilisa ingqondo, umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokushesha, futhi uma umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswanga ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa, kunconywa ukufaka isixazululo esiqandisini ngo-2 kuye ku-8ºC, amahora angama-24, ngenxa yengozi yokungcola ngamagciwane .

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emikhulu ye-Dexmedetomidine ifaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umfutho wegazi ophansi noma ophakeme, kwehle noma kwenyuka izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, i-anemia, umkhuhlane, ukozela noma umlomo owomile.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Lesi sidakamizwa siyaphikiswa ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba ne-Dexmedetomidine noma enye ingxenye yefomula yayo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha kubantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abasebenza ngokungajwayelekile kwesibindi, futhi ayizange ihlolwe abesifazane abakhulelwe noma izingane.