Ukuthenga nokunakekela amabhodlela ezingane nezingono

Noma ngabe wondla ingane yakho ubisi lwebele, ubisi lwebele, noma kokubili, kuzodingeka uthenge amabhodlela nezingono. Unokukhetha okuningi, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi uthengani. Funda ngezinketho ezahlukene nokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amabhodlela nezingono.

Uhlobo lwengono nebhodlela olikhethayo kuzoncika kakhulu ekutheni ingane yakho izosebenzisa hlobo luni. Ezinye izingane zithanda ukuma kwengono ethile, noma zingaba negesi encane enamabhodlela athile. Abanye abanamfutho omncane. Qala ngokuthenga izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhodlela nezingono. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungabazama bese ubona ukuthi yini okusebenzela kangcono wena nengane yakho.

Izingono zingenziwa nge-latex noma i-silicone.

• Izingono zeLatex zithambile futhi ziyaguquguquka. Kepha ezinye izingane ziyazwela nge-latex, futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside njenge-silicone.
• Izingono ze-Silicone zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zivame ukubamba umumo wazo kangcono.

Izingono ziza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Zingaba njenge-dome-shaped, flat, noma ububanzi. Izingono ezi-flat noma ezibanzi zimise kakhulu njengesifuba sikamama.
• Zama ubujamo obuhlukile ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ingane yakho eyithandayo.

Izingono ziza ngamazinga okugeleza ahlukene.

• Ungathola izingono ezinesilinganiso sokugeleza okuhamba kancane, okuphakathi, noma okusheshayo. Lezi zingono zivame ukubalwa, 1 ukuhamba okuhamba kancane.
• Izinsana zivame ukuqala ngomgodi omncane nokuhamba kancane. Uzokwandisa usayizi njengoba ingane yakho iba ngcono ekondleni nasekuphuzeni kakhulu.
• Ingane yakho kufanele ikwazi ukuthola ubisi olwanele ngaphandle kokuncela kanzima.
• Uma ingane yakho iklinya noma ikhafula, ukugeleza kuyashesha kakhulu.

Amabhodlela ezingane eza ngezinto ezehlukene.

• Amabhodlela epulasitiki alula futhi ngeke aphule uma eyehlisiwe. Uma ukhetha ipulasitiki, kungcono ukuthenga amabhodlela amasha. Amabhodlela asetshenziswe kabusha noma angisusa phansi angaqukatha i-bisphenol-A (BPA). Abaphathi beFood and Drug Administration (FDA) bakwenqabele ukusetshenziswa kweBPA emabhodleleni ezingane ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha.
• Amabhodlela engilazi ayinayo i-BPA futhi iyasetshenziswa kabusha, kepha ingaphuka uma yehlisiwe. Abanye abakhiqizi bathengisa imikhono epulasitiki ukuze amabhodlela angagqeki.
• Amabhodlela engagqwali ziqinile futhi ngeke zephule, kepha zingabiza kakhulu.
• Amabhodlela alahlwayo yiba nomkhono wepulasitiki ngaphakathi owulahla ngemuva kokuwusebenzisa ngamunye. I-liner iyawa njengoba izingane ziphuza, okusiza ukuvimbela ama-bubbles omoya. Ama-Liners ayonga ekuhlanzweni, futhi ayasebenziseka ekuhambeni. Kepha bengeza izindleko ezingeziwe, njengoba udinga i-liner entsha yakho konke ukudla.

Ungakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhodlela nosayizi ahlukahlukene:

• Amabhodlela ajwayelekile ube nezinhlangothi eziqondile noma eziyindilinga. Kulula ukuwageza nokuwagcwalisa, futhi ungasho kalula ukuthi lungakanani ubisi olusebhodleleni.
• Amabhodlela entamo engeli kulula ukubamba. Ubisi luqoqa ekugcineni kwebhodlela. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekumungeni emoyeni. La mabhodlela angaba nzima ukuwagcwalisa futhi udinga ukuwabamba eceleni noma usebenzise ifele.
• Amabhodlela abanzi zinomlomo obanzi futhi zimfushane futhi zimfushane. Kuthiwa zifana kakhulu nesifuba somama, ngakho-ke zingaba yindlela enhle ezinganeni ezihamba zibuye phakathi naphakathi kwebele nebhodlela.
• Amabhodlela akhishwe ube nohlelo lokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi ukuvimbela amabhamuza womoya. Kuthiwa basiza ukuvimbela i-colic negesi, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisiwe. Lawa mabhodlela anomoya ongaphakathi wotshani obufana notshani, ngakho-ke uzoba nezingxenye eziningi zokugcina ithrekhi, uhlanze futhi uhlangane.

Lapho ingane yakho incane, qala ngamabhodlela amancane ama-4- to 5-ounce (120- to 150-milliliters). Njengoba isifiso sengane yakho sikhula, ungashintshela kumabhodlela ama-8- kuya ku-9-ounce amakhulu (240- kuya ku-270-milliliters).

Lezi zeluleko zingakusiza unakekele ngokuphepha futhi uhlanze amabhodlela ezingane nezingono:

• Lapho uqala ukuthenga amabhodlela kanye nezingono, zibulale. Beka zonke izingxenye epanini elimbozwe ngamanzi bese uzibilisa imizuzu emihlanu. Bese uwageza ngensipho namanzi afudumele nomoya owomise.
• Hlanza amabhodlela ngemuva nje kokuwasebenzisa ukuze ubisi bungomi bese buminyene ebhodleleni. Geza amabhodlela nezinye izingxenye ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lebhodlela nengono ukuze ufike ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Sebenzisa lawa mabhulashi emabhodleleni ezingane nasezingxenyeni. Amabhodlela omile nezingono kudwa lokumisa kukhawunta. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke into yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa futhi.
• Uma amabhodlela nezingono kubhalwe ukuthi "Umshini wokuwasha izitsha uphephile," ungazigeza futhi uzomise kudoti ophezulu we-daishisher.
• Phonsa izingono eziqhekekile noma ezidabukile. Izingcezu ezincane zengono zingaphuma futhi zidale ukuminyana.
• Phonsa amabhodlela aqhekekile noma aqhephukile, angakuncinza noma akusike wena noma ingane yakho.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokuphatha amabhodlela nezingono.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Izisekelo zamabhodlela ezingane. www.eatright.org/health/pregnancy/breast-feeding/baby-bottle-basics. Kubuyekezwe uJuni 2013. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Amathiphu wokudla webhodlela awusizo. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

IGoyal NK. Usana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 113.

• Ukunakekelwa Kwezinsana Nezinsana