I-Pulmonary Embolism

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Yini ebangela i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-pulmonary embolism (PE)?
• Ngabe i-pulmonary embolism (PE) ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

I-pulmonary embolism (PE) ukuvimba okungazelelwe emthanjeni wamaphaphu. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho iqabunga legazi liqhuma futhi lihambe phakathi kwegazi liye emaphashini. I-PE yisimo esibi kakhulu esingadala

• Ukulimala okungapheli emaphashini
• Izinga eliphansi le-oxygen egazini lakho
• Ukulimala kwezinye izitho emzimbeni wakho ngokungatholi i-oxygen eyanele

I-PE ingasongela impilo, ikakhulukazi uma ihlwili likhulu, noma uma kukhona amahlule amaningi.

Yini ebangela i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Isizathu kuvamise ukuba ihlule legazi emlenzeni obizwa ngokuthi i-vein thrombosis ejulile egqashuka futhi ihambe ngomgudu wegazi uye ephashini.

Ngubani osengozini ye-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Noma ngubani angathola i-pulmonary embolism (PE), kepha izinto ezithile zingakhuphula ubungozi be-PE:

• Ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa okuhlanganyelwe ngokuhlanganyela
• Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi
• Umdlavuza
• Izifo zenhliziyo
• Izifo zamaphaphu
• Ithambo eliphukile noma ithambo lomlenze noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka
• Imithi esuselwa kuHormone, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma i-hormone replacement therapy
• Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ingozi iphezulu cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokubeletha.
• Hhayi ukuhamba isikhathi eside, njengokuhlala embhedeni, ukulingiswa, noma ukuthatha indiza ende yendiza
• Ubudala. Ingozi yakho iyanda njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.
• Umlando womndeni kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Izinguquko ezithile zofuzo ezingakhuphula ubungozi bamahlule egazi ne-PE.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ziyini izimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Ingxenye yabantu abane-embolism ye-pulmonary abanazo izimpawu. Uma unezimpawu, zingabandakanya ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukukhwehlela igazi. Izimpawu zokuqina kwegazi zifaka imfudumalo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukuthamba nokubomvu komlenze.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Kungaba nzima ukuxilonga i-PE. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza kanjalo

• Thatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukubuza ngezimpawu zakho nezici zobungozi be-PE
• Yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba
• Yenza izivivinyo ezithile, kufaka phakathi izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokucabanga futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlolwa kwegazi

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Uma une-PE, udinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Inhloso yokwelashwa ukuqaqa amahlule futhi kusize ukugcina amanye amahlule avele. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka imithi nezinqubo.

Imithi

• Ama-anticoagulants, noma izinciphisi zegazi, gcina amahlule egazi angakhuli futhi amise amahlule amasha. Ungabathola njengomjovo, iphilisi, noma nge-I.V. (ngemithambo). Kungadala ukopha, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha eminye imithi ephinde inciphise igazi lakho, njenge-aspirin.
• I-Thrombolytics yimithi yokuqothula amahlule egazi. Ungawathola uma unamahlule amakhulu abangela izimpawu ezinzima noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu. I-Thrombolytics ingadala ukopha okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke iyasetshenziswa uma i-PE yakho ibucayi futhi ingasongela impilo.

Izinqubo

• Ukususwa kwe-catheter okusizwa nge-catheter isebenzisa ishubhu eliguquguqukayo ukufinyelela iqhwa egazini emaphashini akho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angafaka ithuluzi kushubhu ukuqeda ihlwili noma ukuletha umuthi ngepayipi. Imvamisa uzothola umuthi wokukulalisa ngale nqubo.
• Isihlungi se-vena cava kungasetshenziswa kwabanye abantu abangakwazi ukuthatha abanciphisa igazi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ufaka okokuhlunga ngaphakathi komthambo omkhulu obizwa nge-vena cava. Isihlungi sibamba amahlule egazi ngaphambi kokuya emaphashini, okuvimbela ukubumbana kwamaphaphu. Kepha isihlungi asivimbeli amahlule amasha egazi ukuthi akheke.

Ngabe i-pulmonary embolism (PE) ingavinjelwa?

Ukuvimbela amahlule amasha egazi kungavimbela i-PE. Ukuvimbela kungafaka

• Ukuqhubeka nokuthatha izinciphisi zegazi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola ukuhlolwa njalo nomhlinzeki wakho, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthamo wemithi yakho uyasebenza ukuvimbela amahlule egazi kodwa kungabangeli ukopha.
• Izinguquko zokuphila ezinempilo yenhliziyo, njengokudla okunempilo yenhliziyo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba futhi, uma ubhema, uyeke ukubhema
Sebenzisa amasokisi okucindezela ukuvimbela i-vein thrombosis ejulile (i-DVT)
• Ukuhambisa imilenze yakho lapho uhleli isikhathi eside (njengokuhamba okude)
• Ukuhambahamba ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukuvalelwa embhedeni

I-NIH: I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute

• Ukulwela Ukuphefumula: Impi ene-Deep Vein Thrombosis