Izindlela zokuvimbela umjovo ezingenalutho: ziyini, zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani
• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zanyanga zonke
• Izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezijova ngekota
• Uzisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zomjovo
• Uma kungakhonjisiwe
• Imiphumela emibi enkulu

Izindlela zokuvimbela umjovo uhlobo oluthile lwendlela yokuvimbela inzalo engakhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi iqukethe ukujova njalo ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuze kuvinjelwe umzimba ukuthi ungakhiphi amaqanda futhi kwenze uqweqwe lomlomo wesibeletho lube lujiyile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukukhulelwa.

Umjovo kufanele uphathwe nge-intramuscularly ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi ungahle ube ne-progesterone kuphela noma ube inhlanganisela ye-progesterone ne-estrogen. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezijojwayo ezingakhonjiswa udokotela yiCyclofemina, iMesigyna, iPerlutan, iCiclovular ne-Uno Ciclo.

Isebenza kanjani

Umuthi wokuvimbela umjovo usebenza ngendlela efanayo nephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo ngamahomoni, iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamaqanda, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuthi amafinyila omlomo wesibeletho abe mkhulu futhi anciphise ukushuba kwe-endometrium, kuvimbele ukudlula kwesidoda futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, yize ugwema ukukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi ikhondomu isetshenziswe kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, ngoba le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo ayivimbeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma esinye sezicelo singenziwanga, kunengozi yokukhulelwa, njengoba amazinga ama-hormone ajikelezayo ancipha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zanyanga zonke

Umuthi wokukhulelwa ojojwayo wenyanga kufanele usetshenziswe kuze kube usuku lwesi-5 ngemuva kokuqala komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi kufanele kuthathwe omunye umthamo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ngoba ngemuva komjovo amazinga e-estrogen ne-progesterone azohluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze la mazinga adinga setha kabusha ukuze ube nomphumela wokukhulelwa.

Yize lolu hlobo lokuvimbela inzalo lune-progesterone ne-estrogen, inani le-progesterone aliphezulu kangako, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane unemiphumela engemihle kangako.

Izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezijova ngekota

Umuthi wokuvimbela inzalo ongena ikota uvame ukwenziwa kuphela yi-progesterone, emuncwa umzimba kancane nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komuthi wokukhulelwa isikhathi eside. Le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo kufanele isetshenziswe kuze kube usuku lwesi-5 lokuqala komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi isebenze izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu emzimbeni wowesifazane, lapho kudingeka ukwenza olunye uhlelo ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi ukugcina amafinyila omlomo wesibeletho ejiyile futhi kunciphise nezingozi zokukhulelwa.

Yize lolu hlobo lokuvimbela inzalo lunenzuzo yokusetshenziswa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, uma owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokukhulelwa, inzalo ibuya kancane, imvamisa ngemuva kwezinyanga ngemuva komjovo wokugcina, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Qonda ukuthi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezijova njalo ngekota zisebenza kanjani.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zomjovo

Izinto zokuvikela ukukhulelwa ngomjovo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kuyehluka ngokuya esikhathini sowesifazane nokuthi usebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo.

Kwabesifazane abanomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ojwayelekile, abangasebenzisi iphilisi noma omunye umjovo wokuvimbela inzalo, umjovo wokuqala kufanele uphuzwe kuze kube usuku lwesi-5 lokuya esikhathini futhi okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-3, kungakhathalekile ukuya esikhathini. Uma kukhona ukubambezeleka kwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngomjovo omusha, owesifazane kufanele ayalelwe ukuthi asebenzise ikhondomu.

Ukuqala ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane kufanele ajovwe phakathi kosuku lwama-21 kanye nolwama-28 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, futhi ukuze aqale ukusebenzisa ngemuva kokukhipha isisu noma ngemuva kokuphuza iphilisi elivela ekuseni, umjovo ungathathwa ngokushesha.

Ungathatha futhi umjovo wakho wokuqala ngosuku olufanayo onquma ngalo ukushintsha iphilisi lakho lokuvimbela inzalo noma umjovo wekota.Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane engazange asebenzise noma iyiphi indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ngaphambili futhi waya ocansini, kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokujova. Funda ukuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini yokukhulelwa.

Uma kungakhonjisiwe

Umjovo wenyanga wokuvimbela inzalo awukhonjisiwe kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisa ibele amasonto angafika kwayi-6 ngemuva kokubeletha, abanomdlavuza wamabele wamanje noma abasolwa ngokuncika kwe-hormone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanekhanda elibuhlungu abanezimpawu ezigxile kwezinzwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo semithambo, umlando we-thrombophlebitis noma i-thromboembolic disorder kanye nomlando wesifo senhliziyo se-ischemic noma isifo senhliziyo se-valve esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Umjovo akufanele futhi usetshenziswe kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela abane-nephropathy, i-retinopathy, i-neuropathy noma esinye isifo semithambo noma isifo sikashukela esihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, i-systemic lupus erythematosus enama-anti-phospholipid antibodies amahle, umlando wesifo sesibindi, othole okukhulu ukuhlinzwa ngokukhubazeka okungapheli, abahlushwa yisibeletho esingajwayelekile noma ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ababhema osikilidi abangaphezu kwabangu-15 ngosuku, abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35.

Imiphumela emibi enkulu

Umjovo wokukhulelwa nyangazonke ungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinhlungu emabeleni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi futhi owesifazane angakhuluphala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kokuya esikhathini kungavela, futhi kulezi zimo owesifazane kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze enze izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini esinye isizathu sokuphuma kwegazi, njengesifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni, isibonelo. Uma singekho isizathu esibonakalayo sokopha kakhulu futhi owesifazane engakhululekile ngale ndlela, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake omunye umjovo ngenye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo.

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