Luyini udenga nokuthi luhlala isikhathi esingakanani

-Delile

• Isikhathi sikadenga
• 1. Udenga lwakudala
• 2. Udenga olopha igazi

Udenga yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane likadenga (i-DENV 1, 2, 3, 4 noma i-5). EBrazil kunezinhlobo ezine zokuqala, ezidluliselwa ngokulunywa umiyane wesifazane ovela Aedes aegypti, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasehlobo nezimvula.

Izimpawu zikadenga zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo futhi alukho umuthi othize, ngokuphumula, ama-analgesics, ama-anti-thermals afana ne-dipyrone, kanye ne-hydration enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nesimo esibi sesifo, esibizwa ngokuthi udenga olubi, olubonakala ngokuvuza kwemithambo yegazi, ukopha kakhulu nokuhluleka komzimba, okungaba yingozi.

Ukuxilongwa kobucayi bodenga kwenziwa ngudokotela ngezivivinyo ezinjengokuhlolwa kogibe nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukubala ama-platelet namaseli abomvu egazi, okuwukuhlolwa okucelwa kuphela lapho kunezinsolo zezinkinga zodenga.

Isikhathi sikadenga

1. Udenga lwakudala

Izimpawu zikadenga oluvamile zihlala isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-7, kuya ngesimo sempilo sesiguli ngaphambi kokugula.Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala abaphilile ngokuvamile bayalulama kulesi sifo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 kuphela, njengoba umzimba ukulungele kangcono ukulwa naleli gciwane.

Kodwa-ke, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba ashintshile, njengakwi-AIDS kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza, izimpawu zikadenga zingathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezili-12 ukuzixazulula, kubalulekile ukuphumula nokudla okwanele ukusheshisa up inqubo yokwelashwa. Bona ukuthi ukudla kwakho kufanele kube njani ukuze usheshe ululame.

2. Udenga olopha igazi

Izimpawu zikadenga we-hemorrhagic dengue zihlala, ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10 futhi izimpawu zokushaqeka zingaqala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ngemuva kokuqala kwalezi zimpawu, okuyisigaba esibi kakhulu salolu hlobo lwesifo.

Izimpawu zokuqala zikadenga we-hemorrhagic ziyafana kakhulu nezenguqulo yakudala yalesi sifo, noma kunjalo, ngamandla amakhulu, njengoba zibangela ushintsho ekunqandeni igazi. Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukopha ngamakhala, i-gingival, i-urinary, isisu kanye nokopha kwesibeletho, okuyizibonakaliso zokopha ezitsheni ezincane zesikhumba nezitho zangaphakathi.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udenga lungadala izingqinamba ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni, isibindi, imithambo yegazi, inhliziyo noma izinkinga zokuphefumula. Yazi zonke izinkinga kanye nokulandela okungavela.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi izimpawu, ngoba ku-dengue wokopha, isithombe somtholampilo siba sibi ngokushesha, okungaholela ekushaqekeni nasekufeni kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngakho-ke, usizo kufanele lufunwe ngokushesha, ukuze ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu.