25 Amagama Okufanele Uwazi: Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza Webele

Ukutholakala unomdlavuza webele kukhungathekisa kukodwa. Futhi lapho ekugcineni usukulungele ukwamukela ukuxilongwa kwakho futhi uqhubekele phambili, ubhekene nesilulumagama esisha ngokuphelele esihambisana nomdlavuza. Kungakho silapha.

Thola imigomo ephezulu ongase uhlangane nayo njengoba uqhubeka nohambo lokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo

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Udokotela wezifo zengqondo:

Udokotela ohlola i-biopsy yakho noma izicubu zebele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu bese enquma ukuthi unomdlavuza yini. I-pathologist inikeza i-oncologist noma i-internist umbiko ofaka ukuxilongwa kwezinga kanye nohlobo olungaphansi lomdlavuza wakho. Lo mbiko usiza ukuqondisa ukwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa:

Ukuhlolwa okuthatha izithombe ngaphakathi komzimba ukuthola noma ukuqapha umdlavuza. I-Mammogram isebenzisa imisebe, i-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo, kanti i-MRI isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo.

I-DCIS DCIS:

Imela i- "ductal carcinoma in situ." Lokhu kulapho amangqamuzana angajwayelekile asemigodini yobisi lwebele kepha engakaze asabalale noma ahlasele izicubu ezizungezile. I-DCIS ayiwona umdlavuza kepha ingakhula ibe ngumdlavuza futhi kufanele yelashwe.

I-Mammogram Mammogram:

Ithuluzi lokuhlola elisebenzisa ama-X-ray ukwakha izithombe zesifuba ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele.

HER2 HER2:

Umelela "i-human epidermal growth factor receptor." Iphrotheni echazwe ngokweqile ebusweni bamanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yokukhula kwamaseli nokusinda. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-ErbB2.

Ibanga leBanga:

Indlela yokuhlukanisa izicubu ngokuya ngokuthi amangqamuzana ezimila afana kangakanani namaseli ajwayelekile.

Ama-hormone receptors Ama-hormone receptors:

Amaprotheni akhethekile atholakala ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwamaseli athile emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi amaseli webele. Uma yenziwe yasebenza, lawa maprotheni abonisa ukukhula komdlavuza weseli.

Ukuguqula izakhi zofuzo

Ushintsho olungapheli noma ushintsho ekulandelaneni kwe-DNA kweseli.

ER ER:

Umelela "i-estrogen receptor." Iqembu lamaprotheni atholakala ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwamanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele aqaliswa yi-hormone estrogen.

I-Biomarker Biomarker:

Imolekyuli yebhayoloji efihliwe ngamanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza angalinganiswa, imvamisa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi asetshenziselwe ukuthola nokuqapha ukwelashwa kwesifo noma isimo.

Izindawo ze-lymph Ama-lymph node:

Izingxenyana ezincane zezicubu zomzimba ezisebenza njengezihlungi zezinto zangaphandle namaseli omdlavuza ageleza ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. Ingxenye yamasosha omzimba.

PR PR:

Umelela i- "progesterone receptor." Iphrotheni etholakala ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwamanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele, futhi yenziwa yasebenza nge-steroid hormone progesterone.

I-Pathology I-Pathology:

Umbiko oqukethe imininingwane yeselula neyemangqamuzana esetshenziselwe ukucacisa ukuxilongwa.

I-Needle biopsy Needle biopsy:

Inqubo lapho inaliti isetshenziselwa ukudweba isampula lamaseli, izicubu zamabele, noma uketshezi ukuze kuhlolwe.

Ukuphindaphindeka kokuphindwe kathathu:

Uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza webele oluhlola ukuthi awunazo zonke izakhi ezintathu zomlomo (i-ER, i-PR, ne-HER2) kanye nama-akhawunti wamaphesenti angama-15 kuye kwangama-20 omdlavuza webele.

ILC ILC:

Umela i- "invasive lobular carcinoma." Uhlobo lomdlavuza webele oqala kuma-lobules akhiqiza ubisi futhi usabalalele ezicutshini zesifuba ezizungezile. Ama-akhawunti wamaphesenti ayishumi kuya kwayi-15 amacala omdlavuza webele.

UBenign Benign:

Ichaza isimila noma isimo esingewona umdlavuza.

I-Metastasis Metastasis:

Lapho umdlavuza webele ususabalele ngaphesheya kwesifuba kuya kuma-lymph node noma ezinye izitho emzimbeni.

I-Biopsy Biopsy:

Inqubo lapho kukhishwa khona amaseli noma izicubu esifubeni ukuze kufundwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona yini.

Okubi Okubi

Ichaza isimila esinomdlavuza esingahle sisabalalele nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Isiteji Isiteji:

Inombolo esukela ku-0 iye ku-IV, odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuchaza ukuthi umdlavuza usuthuthuke kangakanani nokunquma uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lapho isibalo siphakama, umdlavuza usuthuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, isigaba 0 sikhombisa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile ebeleni, kanti isigaba IV ngumdlavuza osudlulele ezithweni ezikude zomzimba.

I-Oncotype DX Oncotype DX:

Isivivinyo esisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukubikezela ukuthi umdlavuza ngamunye ungaziphatha kanjani. Ikakhulu, amathuba okuthi iphinde ibuye noma ikhule emuva ngemuva kokwelashwa.

IDC IDC:

Umi "we-ductal carcinoma owonakalisayo." Uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala emathangeni obisi lusabalalele ezicutshini zamabele ezizungezile. Kwenza amaphesenti angama-80 awo wonke umdlavuza webele.

I-IBC IBC:

Umela “umdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala.” Uhlobo olungavamile kodwa olunolaka lomdlavuza webele. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqala okusheshayo kokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesifuba.

I-BRCA BRCA:

I-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2 ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezaziwa njengezandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele. Babala amaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayishumi awo wonke umdlavuza webele.