IQuinine: iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yini isihlahla se-quinine
• Ingabe amanzi e-tonic aqukethe i-quinine?
• Ungayilungisa kanjani itiye le-quina
• Ukungafani nemiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Quinine yinto ekhishwa egxolweni lesitshalo esivame emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, esaziwa njenge-quina noma, ngokwesayensi, njenge ICinchona calisaya.

Esikhathini esedlule, i-quinine ibingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ekwelapheni umalaleveva, kepha selokhu kwenziwa ezinye izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezifana ne-chloroquine noma i-primaquine, i-quinine ibisetshenziswa kuphela ezimeni ezithile zikamalaleveva nangaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela.

Yize i-quinine ingasetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla, isihlahla sayo sihlala singumthombo wokulungiswa kwamakhambi esintu, afana netiye le-quina, ngenxa yempahla yayo ka-febrifugal, antimalarial, digestive and healing.

Yini isihlahla se-quinine

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-quinine, isihlahla se-quinine siqukethe nezinye izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-quinidine, i-cinconine ne-hydroquinone, engasetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi, okuyinhloko okuyilezi:

• Siza ekwelapheni umalaleveva;
• Thuthukisa ukugaya;
• Siza ukukhipha ubuthi esibindini nasemzimbeni;
• Isenzo sokubulala amagciwane nesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala;
• Ukulwa nomkhuhlane;
• Nciphisa ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Siza ekwelapheni i-angina ne-tachycardia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela ezitholakala esitshalweni se-quinine, ikakhulukazi i-quinine, zingasetshenziswa njengesengezo esibuhlungu kokunye ukudla neziphuzo, futhi kungatholakala, ngokwesibonelo, emanzini athile we-tonic. Kodwa-ke, ngesimo se-soda, i-quinine ayitholakali ekugxileni okwanele ukuba nomthelela wokwelapha.

Ingabe amanzi e-tonic aqukethe i-quinine?

Amanzi amathoni wuhlobo lwesiphuzo esithambile esiqukethe i-quinine hydrochloride ekwakhiweni kwaso, okunikeza ukunambitheka okumunyu okujwayelekile kwesiphuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwalesi sakhi emanzini we-tonic kuphansi kakhulu, kungaphansi kwe-5 mg / L, akunamphumela wokwelapha ngokumelene nomalaleveva noma olunye uhlobo lwesifo.

Ungayilungisa kanjani itiye le-quina

I-Quina isetshenziswa kakhulu njengetiyi, engenziwa ngamaqabunga nangamagxolo esitshalo. Ukulungisa itiye leQuina, hlanganisa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi nezinkezo ezimbili zamagxolo esitshalo, bese usibilisa imizuzu eyishumi. Ngemuva kwalokho ake ihlale imizuzu eyi-10 uphuze izinkomishi ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3 ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-quinine ekhona esitshalweni se-quinine ingatholakala ngendlela yamaphilisi, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwezokwelapha, njengoba kukhona okuphikisayo futhi kungaba nemiphumela engemihle.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi itiye le-quina lingakhonjiswa ngudokotela kuphela njengendlela yokugcwalisa ukwelashwa ngemithi, ngoba ukuminyana kwe-quinine etholakala eqabungeni kuncane kakhulu kunokuhlushwa okutholwe esiqwini somuthi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, itiye lilodwa belingenakuba nomsebenzi owanele ngokumelene ne-ejenti elithathelwanayo elibhekene nomalaleveva.

Ukungafani nemiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-quinine futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-quinine, kuyaphikiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane, kanye neziguli ezinengcindezi, izinkinga zokunqanda igazi noma izifo zesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-quinine kufanele kuhlolwe lapho isiguli sisebenzisa eminye imithi, efana neCisapride, Heparin, Rifamycin noma iCarbamazepine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-quinine kuboniswe ngudokotela, njengoba inani elithe xaxa lalesi sitshalo lingaba nemiphumela emibi, njengokushintsha kwenhliziyo, isicanucanu, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukungaboni kahle, isiyezi, ukopha nezinkinga zesibindi.