I-Ranitidine, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-ranitidine
• Yini i-ranitidine?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Q:
• A:
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Ranitidine
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Ranitidine ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-ranitidine
• Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi
• Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-ranitidine
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isikali sesilonda se-duodenal (emathunjini)
• Isikali sesilonda esiswini (esiswini)
• Isilinganiso sesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Isilinganiso se-esophagitis erosive
• Isikali sezimo ze-hypersecretory
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?
• Izexwayiso zeRanitidine
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Ngo-Ephreli 2020, kwacelwa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zemithi kadokotela kanye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) zisuswe emakethe yase-U.S. Lesi sincomo senziwe ngoba amazinga angamukeleki we-NDMA, i-carcinogen engahle (amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza), atholakala kweminye imikhiqizo ye-ranitidine. Uma unikezwe i-ranitidine, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izindlela eziphephile ngaphambi kokumisa umuthi. Uma uthatha i-OTC ranitidine, yeka ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa bese ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezinye izinketho. Esikhundleni sokuthatha imikhiqizo ye-ranitidine engasetshenzisiwe isiza sokubuyisa izidakamizwa, yilahle ngokwemiyalo yomkhiqizo noma ngokulandela i-FDA's.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-ranitidine

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo iRanitidine iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile nezegama. Igama lomkhiqizo: Zantac.
2. I-Ranitidine iza njengethebhulethi, i-capsule, nesiraphu ezithathwa ngomlomo. Kubuye futhi kube yisixazululo somjovo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo iRanitidine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zamathumbu nezesisu, isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), nezimo lapho isisu sakho senza khona i-asidi eningi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi isimo esingajwayelekile esibizwa nge-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukulimala okuhlobene ne-asidi kulwelwesi lwe-esophagus.

Yini i-ranitidine?

I-Ranitidine isidakamizwa esitholakala kunguqulo kadokotela kanye nenguqulo yokuthenga. Le ndatshana ikhuluma kuphela ngenguqulo kadokotela. I-prescription ranitidine iza njengethebhulethi yomlomo, i-capsule yomlomo, noma isiraphu yomlomo. Kubuye futhi kube yisixazululo somjovo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo iRanitidine iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo Zantac. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma amafomu njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeRanitidine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• izilonda emathunjini nasesiswini
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• ukuqina kwesisu
• izimo lapho isisu sakho senza khona i-asidi eningi, njenge-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

I-Ranitidine ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

I-Ranitidine ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi i-GERD. Uma uthatha lesi sidakamizwa kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Ungadinga ukuyithatha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Ranitidine ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-histamine receptor antagonists. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Ranitidine isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho.

Q:

Ngabe i-ranitidine ibhekwa njenge-antacid?

A:

Cha. I-Ranitidine isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho. Ama-Antacid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, enza i-asidi esiswini sakho ukuthi isinciphise.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Ranitidine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeRanitidine ingadala ukozela kanye neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yethebhulethi yomlomo ye-ranitidine ingafaka:

• ikhanda
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukungakhululeki esiswini noma ubuhlungu

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zabo zingafaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sakho, ngezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho
  • ukukhathala
  • umchamo omnyama
  • ubuhlungu besisu
• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho bakho, ezinezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
  • ukudideka
  • ukuyaluza
  • ukudana
  • ukusangana (ukubona noma ukuzwa into engekho)
  • ukungaboni kahle
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, okunezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • ukukhathala
  • ukuphelelwa umoya

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Ranitidine ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo iRanitidine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-ranitidine zibhalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa okungafanele uzisebenzise ne-ranitidine

I-Delavirdine:Ungathathi i-delavirdine nge-ranitidine. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadala imiphumela eyingozi. I-Ranitidine inciphisa amazinga we-delavirdine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-delavirdine ngeke isebenze futhi.

Ukusebenzisana okwandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi

Ukuthatha i-ranitidine ngemithi ethile kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela kule mithi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-Procainamide: Ukuthatha imithamo ephezulu ye-ranitidine nge-procainamide kungadala imiphumela emibi evela ku-procainamide.
• I-Warfarin: Ukuthatha i-ranitidine nge-warfarin kungakhuphula ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi noma amahlule egazi. Udokotela wakho angakubuka eduze uma usebenzisa le mithi ndawonye.
• I-Midazolam ne-triazolam: Ukuthatha i-ranitidine nganoma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho ukozela ngokweqile okungahlala isikhathi eside.
• I-Glipizide: Ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye kungandisa ubungozi boshukela ophansi wegazi. Ungadinga ukuhlola ushukela wegazi noma ukuwuhlola kaningi lapho uqala noma umisa i-ranitidine.

Ukusebenzisana okungenza ukuthi imishanguzo yakho ingasebenzi kahle

Lapho izidakamizwa ezithile zisetshenziswa ne-ranitidine, kungenzeka zingasebenzi futhi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lale mithi emzimbeni wakho lingehla. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-Atazanavir: Uma udinga ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye, ​​udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kwemithamo yale mithi.
• IGefitinib: Uma uthatha i-gefitinib ne-ranitidine ne-antacid sodium bicarbonate, i-gefitinib kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha i-gefitinib ne-ranitidine.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-ranitidine

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• ubunzima besimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Ranitidine

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 150 mg, 300 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Zantac

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 150 mg, 300 mg

Isikali sesilonda se-duodenal (emathunjini)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-17-64 iminyaka)

• Ukwelashwa kwesilonda emathunjini esisebenzayo: I-150 mg ithathwa kabili ngosuku noma i-300 mg ithathwa kanye ngosuku. Uma uthatha umthamo owodwa, wuthathe ngemuva kokudla kwakho kusihlwa noma ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Ukwelashwa kwesondlo: I-150 mg ithathwa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-1-iminyaka eyi-16)

• Ukwelashwa kwesilonda emathunjini esisebenzayo
  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 2-4 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba kabili ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 300 mg ngosuku.
• Ukwelashwa kwesondlo
  • Isilinganiso esijwayelekile: 2-4 mg / kg ethathwa kanye ngosuku.
  • Isilinganiso esikhulu: 150 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (esingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma isheduli ehlukile yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Uma unesifo sezinso esilinganiselayo noma esibi, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngo-150 mg kanye ngosuku. Bangakhuphula umthamo ube kabili ngosuku.

Isikali sesilonda esiswini (esiswini)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-17-64 iminyaka)

• Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esiswini esisebenzayo: 150 mg kabili ngosuku.
• Okwelapha kwesondlo: I-150 mg kanye ngosuku ngosuku lokulala.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-1 ngenyanga-iminyaka eyi-16)

• Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esiswini esisebenzayo
  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 2-4 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba kabili ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 300 mg ngosuku.
• Ukwelashwa kwesondlo
  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 2-4 mg / kg ethathwe kanye ngosuku.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 150 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (esingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma isheduli ehlukile yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Uma unesifo sezinso esilinganiselayo noma esibi, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngo-150 mg kanye ngosuku. Bangakhuphula isilinganiso sakho kabili ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-17-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: I-150 mg ithathwa kabili ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-1-iminyaka eyi-16)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 5-10 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku ngemithamo emibili ehlukanisiwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (esingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ngesheduli ehlukile yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Uma unesifo sezinso esilinganiselayo noma esibi, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngo-150 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku. Bangakhuphula isilinganiso sakho kabili ngosuku.

Isilinganiso se-esophagitis erosive

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-17-64 iminyaka)

• Ukwelashwa kwesifo esisebenzayo: 150 mg kane ngosuku.
• Okwelapha kwesondlo: 150 mg kabili ngosuku

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-1 inyanga-16 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 5-10 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku ngemithamo emibili ehlukanisiwe.

Isilinganiso sengane (esingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ngesheduli ehlukile yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Uma unesifo sezinso esilinganiselayo noma esibi, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngo-150 mg kanye ngosuku. Bangakhuphula isilinganiso sakho kabili ngosuku.

Isikali sezimo ze-hypersecretory

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-17-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 150 mg kabili ngosuku.
• Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho angashintsha isilinganiso sakho njengoba kudingeka.
• Umthamo omkhulu: 6,000 mg (noma 6 g) ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kulesi simo.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ngesheduli ehlukile yokwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Uma unesifo sezinso esilinganiselayo noma esibi, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngo-150 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku. Bangakhuphula isilinganiso sakho kabili ngosuku.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Ranitidine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside noma okwesikhashana. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ungahle ube nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa inani eliphakeme le-asidi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Ranitidine akuvamile. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uthathe okuningi kunokunconywa ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha i-ranitidine eningi kakhulu, ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• ukuhamba kanzima
• umfutho wegazi ophansi (ungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma uqulekile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ube nezinhlungu ezincane zesisu.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi

Jikelele

• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ungakuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Ungaphinda usike noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa ngokucophelela ekamelweni lokushisa. Yigcine phakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho, ngakho-ke phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni, ikakhulukazi lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele niqaphele izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uphephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lezi zinkinga zingafaka ukusebenza kwezinso zakho. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho anganciphisa isilinganiso sakho salesi sidakamizwa.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Izexwayiso zeRanitidine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeRanitidine iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Ranitidine ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• imfiva
• ukuqubuka

Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungadala ukufa.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma umlando wesifo sezinso, ungahle ungakwazi ukusula lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni wakho kahle. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-ranitidine emzimbeni wakho futhi kudale imiphumela emibi eminingi.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi noma umlando wesifo sesibindi, ungahle ungakwazi ukucubungula kahle lesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-ranitidine emzimbeni wakho futhi kudale imiphumela emibi eminingi.

Kubantu abane-acute porphyria (isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa): Akufanele usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa uma unomlando wokuhlaselwa okunamandla kwe-porphyria. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kwe-porphyric.

Kubantu abanomdlavuza wesisu: Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zesimo sakho samathumbu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zibangelwa isimila esiswini somdlavuza, ungahle ube nesimila. Lesi sidakamizwa asilaphi umdlavuza.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Ucwaningo ezilwaneni alukhombisanga ukuthi lo muthi ubeka ingozi ekukhulelweni. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo. Futhi azikho izifundo ezanele zalesi sidakamizwa kubantu abakhulelwe ukubona ukuthi siyingozi yini.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni uma kudingeka ngokusobala. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. I-Ranitidine ingadlulela obisini lwebele futhi idale imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Ungadinga ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi akusize ulinganise izinzuzo zokuncelisa noma ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane.Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lo muthi ungadala ukudideka, ukuyaluza, ukudangala, kanye nemibono. Lezi zinkinga zenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala abagula kakhulu.

Okwezingane: I-Ranitidine ayiqinisekisiwe njengephephile futhi esebenzayo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1 nganoma yisiphi isimo. I-Ranitidine ayikaqinisekiswa njengephephile futhi esebenzayo kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ngezimo lapho isisu senza khona i-asidi eningi kakhulu. Lezi zimo zibandakanya i-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.