Yini Ebangela Ukuqhuma Kwami Ebusweni futhi Ngikuphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuqubuka ebunzini
• Ukuqhuma emabunzini izimbangela
• Ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane
• I-staphylococcal yebhaktheriya
• Inqubulunjwana
• Imasisi
• Impetigo
• I-folliculitis
• Isibungu
• Amaswazi
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• I-atopic dermatitis (eczema)
• Gwema ngokuzenzakalela
• Ezinye izimo zesikhumba
• Izinduna
• Inkwethu
• I-Rosacea
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukushisa, ukushisa komjuluko, nokushiswa yilanga
• Ukucindezeleka
• Imithi nokwaliwa yizidakamizwa
• I-Meningitis
• Isifo i-Stevens-Johnson
• Ukuqhuma kwebunzi kwezinye izimo
• Ukuqhuma emabunzini ezinganeni
• Ukuqhuma emabunzini eceleni kwe-HIV
• Ukuqhuma ebunzini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuhlonza ukuqhuma kwebunzi
• Ama-Rash ekwelashweni kwebunzi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Ungabona ububomvu, izigaxa, noma okunye ukucasuka ebunzini lakho. Lokhu kuqhuma kwesikhumba kungadalwa yizimo eziningi. Uzodinga ukuqapha izimpawu zakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwakho ukuze ukwelaphe. Ukuqubuka okuthile ebunzini kudinga ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuqubuka ebunzini

Izimo eziningi zingadala ukuqhuma ebunzini, ngakho-ke ungazithola unesinye sezimpawu ezilandelayo esikhunjeni sakho:

• ububomvu
• uhlevane
• izilonda
• amabhamuza
• ukulunywa
• ukuqhuma
• ukukala
• ukuvuvukala
• kucima
• ukopha

Ngokwengeziwe, ungahlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezingahlobene nokuqubuka kwebunzi lakho. Lokhu kungafaka izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane.

Ukuqhuma emabunzini izimbangela

Ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane

Ukutheleleka noma igciwane kungaba ngumthombo wokuqubuka kwebunzi lakho. Lawa macala kungenzeka adinge ukuvakashelwa kukadokotela ukuxilonga nokwelapha ukuqubuka.

I-staphylococcal yebhaktheriya

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungaziwa kakhulu njengokutheleleka kwe-staph. Kubangelwa amagciwane ahlala esikhunjeni sakho. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka kwesikhumba e-United States.

Kungenzeka uthole ukutheleleka nge-staph ngekhefu esikhunjeni sakho. Okunye ukutheleleka nge-staph kuvela njengenduna noma isilonda esibukeka sivuvuka futhi sicasukile.

Uhlobo olubi lokutheleleka kwe-staph lwaziwa njenge-MRSA. Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kudinga ukunakwa kukadokotela.

Inqubulunjwana

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zenkukhu yirhashalala ukuqubuka okunobuzaza, amabhamuza nesikhumba esibi. Amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi. Ziyagqashuka futhi ziqweqwe.

Cishe uzoba nezinye izimpawu ngenxa yaleli gciwane, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, nekhanda. Lesi sifo sithathelana kuze kube yisonto ngemuva kokuvela kwesikhumba kuqala.

Imasisi

Ukuqhuma okubangelwa isimungumungwane kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukubona ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• amehlo abomvu namanzi
• ikhala eligobayo

Ungaba nokukhwehlela namabala ngaphakathi komlomo wakho.

Ukuqhuma okubomvu okulandela lezi zimpawu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kuzoqala ocansini lwakho nasebunzini. Ukuqubuka kuzosabalala emzimbeni wakho kuphele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Impetigo

I-Impetigo iyindlela yokutheleleka kweQembu A iStreptococcus. Ungabheka futhi kulokhu njenge-strep.Ungase ucabange nge-strep throat, kodwa futhi ungathola i-strep esikhumbeni sakho.

I-Impetigo ibonakala njengonwabu, amabala amancane abomvu angahlangana ebusweni. Amabala ekugcineni azovuleka futhi aqhume. Lesi sigaba siyathathelana uma omunye umuntu ethinta indawo. Ekugcineni amabala azogobhoza abonakale aphuzi ngombala.

Lokhu ukutheleleka kuvamile ezinyangeni ezifudumele zezulu.

I-folliculitis

I-folliculitis yenzeka lapho i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka noma icasulwa. Ukuqhuma okuba khona kungaba bomvu, kubhampa futhi kulume.

Ungathola i-folliculitis kusuka ku:

• ukutheleleka kwe-staph
• amabhaktheriya emanzini ashisayo (njengeshubhu esishisayo)
• ukwanda kwamagciwane emvubelo esikhunjeni sakho
• ukucasuka ngemuva kokushefa
• ukuba namasosha omzimba acindezelwe

Isibungu

Lokhu kutheleleka kwefungal kuvela njengokuqubuka okuyindilinga, noma okuringekile. Ukuqhuma okubomvu, okunesikhumba, nokuhlabayo kungaqala kancane futhi kwandise emasongweni njengoba kusakazeka ebunzini lakho. Lesi simo singasakazeka nakwabanye.

Ungathola umbandamu ebunzini lakho ngokwabelana ngomcamelo noma isigqoko nomuntu onalesi sifo.

Amaswazi

Ama-shingles aqala njengokuzwa okubuhlungu, okuvuthayo futhi akhule ngezindawo zamabhamuza amancane ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Amabhamuza azoqhuma aqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungaba nalokhu kuqhuma esigabeni sokugcina kuze kube yinyanga. Lesi simo sidalwa yigciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo, ehlala emzimbeni wakho njengegciwane elingasebenzi iminyaka.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukuqhuma kwebunzi lakho kungaba umphumela wokusabela okweqile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokungezwani komzimba ezingathinta isikhumba.

Xhumana nesikhumba

Lokhu kuqubuka kungumphumela wesikhumba sakho ohlangana nento ethile engezwani nakho. I-contact dermatitis ingavela njengokuqubuka ebunzini lokho

• okubomvu
• yomile
• kuqhekeka
• aqinile
• kushwabane
• ekhala
• evuthayo
• ukulunywa
• kubuhlungu.

Kungabukeka futhi njengesifuba.

Ungahle uthambekele ekuthintaneni nesikhumba ebunzini lakho ngoba sihlangana nabahlanza abaningi, insipho, izimonyo, ama-shampoo, neminye imikhiqizo yezinwele nobuso bakho equkethe amakhemikhali acasulayo nezinye izinto.

I-atopic dermatitis (eczema)

Olunye uhlobo lokuqubuka kokungezwani komzimba yi-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema. Lokhu kuqubuka kungabonakala kubomvu, komile futhi kuyaluma. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngamachashazi esikhunjeni.

Awukwazi ukwelapha i-eczema. Kuyisimo esingalapheki. Uzobona ukuthi iyafika idlule futhi ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu lapho ivezwa inhlamvu, njengesimo sezulu esibandayo nesomile.

Gwema ngokuzenzakalela

Izimo zokuzivikela ngokuzenzakalela zenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okweqile kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba. Zibangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Amanye amasistimu omzimba abonakala njengokuqubuka, njenge-psoriasis.

Lesi simo esingalapheki sokuzivikela komzimba sivela ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kepha kaningi sibukeka sibomvu, sinamakhaza, futhi siyashwabana esikhunjeni. Ukuqubuka okubangelwa yi-psoriasis kuyafika kudlule emzimbeni futhi kungahle kudaleke yizici ezithile zemvelo njengokucindezeleka.

Ezinye izimo zesikhumba

Izinduna

Izinduna yisimo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu, sithinta abantu abayizigidi ezingama-40 kuye kwangama-50 e-United States nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Izinduna zibangelwa izimbotshana ezivalekile futhi zingatheleleka uma amabhaktheriya engena ezimbotsheni. Lesi simo singavela sibomvu futhi sivuvuke uma ukutheleleka kungaphansi kwesikhumba, noma kungabukeka njengamaqhuqhuva noma izilonda esikhunjeni.

Inkwethu

Ungahle uzwe ukulunywa nokugqashuka kwesikhumba esiphongweni ngenxa yenkwethu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunenqwaba yemvubelo esikhunjeni sakho noma lapho isikhumba sakho sesikhumba sicasulwa yikhemikhali noma uwoyela owedlulele esikhunjeni.

I-Rosacea

Lesi yisimo esingelapheki esingadala ubomvu ebusweni, kanye namaqhubu. Kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho uthumela igazi eliningi ebusweni besikhumba.

Ungahle uhlangane nokuqubuka kusuka e-rosacea ngenxa yezimbangela ezifana notshwala, ukudla okuthile, ilanga, kanye nengcindezi. Abesifazane, labo abanesikhumba esihle, nalabo abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo basengozini enkulu yalesi simo.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ukushisa, ukushisa komjuluko, nokushiswa yilanga

Ukuqhuma kwebunzi lakho kungaba ngumphumela wokuchayeka ekushiseni, umjuluko, noma elangeni. Ungahle ube namaqhuqhuva namabhamuza abomvu noma abomvana, noma isikhumba sakho singavela sibomvu noma sibomvana ngombala.

Ukuqhuma kokushisa kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama noma ukweqisa ngokweqile. Ungathola ukushisa okushisayo noma ukujuluka uma ujima noma kusimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama ngenkathi ugqoke isigqoko noma ibhande lasekhanda.

Usengcupheni yokushiswa yilanga uma ubeka isikhumba sakho esingenalutho elangeni ngaphandle kwesikrini kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela.

Ukucindezeleka

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqhuma kwebunzi lakho kungenxa yengcindezi. Ukucindezeleka kungadala ezinye izimo ezingadala ukuqubuka, noma ukuqubuka kungaba impendulo yomzimba wakho ekucindezelekeni.

Imithi nokwaliwa yizidakamizwa

Ungahle uhlangane nokuqubuka ebunzini ngenxa yemithi oyiphuzayo noma ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ungaqaphela ukuqubuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi omusha noma uma uvezwe yilanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi we-photosensitive.

Lokhu kuqhuma kungabukeka njengezindawo ezimbalwa ezi-blotchy ukuqala nokusabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Meningitis

Ukuqhuma okubonakalayo ebunzini lakho noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho okunsomi, okubomvana, noma okubomvu okukhanyayo okuhambisana nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, nekhanda kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okubi kakhulu okubizwa nge-meningitis.

Isifo i-Stevens-Johnson

Isizathu esingajwayelekile sokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungenzeka ebunzini lakho nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho yiStevens-Johnson syndrome. Lokhu kuzovela njengokuqubuka okubomvu noma okunsomi futhi kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngalesi simo.

Ukuqhuma kwebunzi kwezinye izimo

Ukuqhuma emabunzini ezinganeni

Ukuqhuma kwebunzi ezinganeni kungenzeka kuhlobene nesinye sezimbangela ezibalwe ngenhla. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho iqala ukuqubuka ebunzini ukuze ihlolwe ngokushesha futhi yelashwe.

Udokotela uzohlola ingane yakho abuze ngezinye izimpawu. Ezinye eziphathelene nezimpawu ezingase zihambisane nokuqubuka zingabandakanya isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, nesikhumba esinamabala.

Ukuqhuma emabunzini eceleni kwe-HIV

Ungabhekana nokuqubuka ebunzini uma une-HIV. Ungabhekana nokuqubuka kwe-HIV ekuqaleni kokutheleleka noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi.

URash ungomunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu edalwa yimithi ye-HIV. Ungase uthambekele kakhulu ekuqubukeni kwebunzi kusuka kwesinye sezimbangela ezibalwe ngenhla ngoba amasosha akho omzimba ayekekile. Bona udokotela mayelana nokuqubuka kwebunzi lakho uma une-HIV.

Ukuqhuma ebunzini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ungathola izinguquko eziningi esikhunjeni sakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezingabangela ukuqhuma ebunzini lakho. Izinguquko zeHormone zingaholela ekubeni mnyama kwesikhumba (okuthiwa i-melisma), kanye nezinduna. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, isikhumba sakho kufanele sibuyele kokujwayelekile.

Enye ephathelene nesimo sokukhulelwa esihlobene nesikhumba yi-cholestasis yokukhulelwa. Yilapho ama-hormone akho akhuphukayo ephazamisa inyongo ku-gallbladder yakho.

I-cholestasis ingaholela esikhunjeni esilumayo kakhulu futhi ingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi izandla nezinyawo. Udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Ukuhlonza ukuqhuma kwebunzi

Unganquma ukufuna ukuxilongwa kukadokotela uma ukuqhuma kwebunzi lakho kunzima, kuqhubeka, noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu. Udokotela uzobheka izimpawu zakho zomzimba, axoxe nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu nawe, futhi anga-oda izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yokuqubuka.

Ama-Rash ekwelashweni kwebunzi

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kokuqubuka okuthile ebunzini zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka noma isikhunta. Kungadinga ama-antibiotic kadokotela noma imishanguzo yokubulala.
• Izimo ezingapheli ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, i-rosacea, ne-psoriasis. Gwema izimbangela.
• Xhumana nesikhumba. Gwema imikhiqizo noma izinto ezibangela ukucasuka.
• Ukushisa okushisayo, ukushiswa yilanga, kanye nemithi yokwelashwa. Vikela isikhumba sakho ekuvezweni yilanga.
• Izinduna nezinye izimo zesikhumba. Sebenzisa okhilimu be-topical noma imishanguzo enconyelwe isimo esithile.

Xhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwelapha noma yikuphi ukuqhuma ebunzini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa izindlela ezifanele ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bheka udokotela uma usola ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kuyisimo sesimo esibi kakhulu. Ezinye izizathu zokubona udokotela zifaka uma ukuqhuma:

• kuyasakazeka
• kubuhlungu
• kuhambisana nomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
• amabhamuza
• ubonakala ethelelekile

Futhi bona udokotela uma ukuqubuka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izimo eziningi zesikhumba nezinye izimo zempilo zingadala ukuqhuma ebunzini. Ukuze wehlise izimpawu zokuqubuka kwakho, bheka udokotela ukuthola uhlelo olufanele lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.