Yini Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bokufa?

-Delile

• 1. Ukulimala okuncane noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka
• 2. Isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STD)
• 3. Amahemorrhoid
• 4. Izicucu zangasese
• 5.Imisipha spasm (proctalgia fugax)
• 6. I-anal fistula
• 7. I-hematoma yePerianal
• 8. Isifo se-rectal ulcer syndrome
• 9. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu esifuthanisiwe
• 10. UTenesmus
• 11.Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)
• 12. I-Proctitis
• 13. Ithumba lePerianal noma eliqondile
• 14. Ukuchithwa kwendle
• 15. Ukuqhuma kwesikhashana
• 16. I-Levator syndrome
• Ingabe umdlavuza?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Ingabe kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka?

Ubuhlungu obubonakalayo bungabhekisa kunoma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ku-anus, rectum, noma ingxenye ephansi yepheshana lamathumbu (GI).

Lobu buhlungu buvamile, futhi izimbangela azivamile ukuba zimbi. Imvamisa, kubangelwa ukuqhuma kwemisipha noma ukuqunjelwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ubuhlungu be-rectal buhambisana nezinye izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukulunywa
• ukuhlaba
• ukukhipha
• ukopha

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini engadala lezi zimpawu nokuthi uzobona nini udokotela wakho. Yize ukulimala okuncane kwesinye isikhathi kungaphathwa ekhaya, ezinye izimo zingadinga ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi.

1. Ukulimala okuncane noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala kwi-rectum noma i-anus kubangelwa ukudlala kwendunu ngesikhathi socansi noma ukushaya indlwabu. Kungabangelwa nokuwa kanzima noma ukulimala ngesikhathi somunye umsebenzi womzimba.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ukulimala okuncane kungadala:

• ukopha
• ukuvuvukala
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima

2. Isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STD)

Ama-STD angasakazeka kusuka ezithweni zangasese kuye ku-rectum, noma ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa ngesikhathi socansi lwangasese.

Ama-STD angabangela ubuhlungu be-rectal afaka:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• i-herpes
• ugcunsula
• i-papillomavirus yomuntu

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ama-STD anal angadala:

• ukopha okuncane
• ukulunywa
• ubuhlungu
• ukukhipha

3. Amahemorrhoid

Ama-hemorrhoids ayimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yobuhlungu be-rectal. Cishe abantu abadala abathathu kwabane bazobhekana nama-hemorrhoids esikhathini sabo sokuphila.

Izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo zincike ekutheni i-hemorrhoid ikuphi. Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi angakhula ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-rectum, kepha angakwazi ukuphuma nge-rectum uma emikhulu ngokwanele.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ama-hemorrhoids angadala:

• ukulunywa noma ukucasuka
• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze indunu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima
• isigaxa noma isigaxa esifana ne-cyst eduze kwendunu

4. Izicucu zangasese

Ama-fissures e-anal yizinyembezi ezincane ezicubungwini ezincanyana ezivula ukuvuleka kwe-rectum. Zijwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinsikazi ezibelethile.

Imfucuza iyakhula lapho izitulo ezinzima noma ezinkulu zilula ulwelwesi olubucayi lwe-rectum futhi zidabule isikhumba. Ziphola kancane ngoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungaqhubeka kucasule futhi kuvuthe izicubu.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ukuqhekeka kwe-anal kungadala:

• igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitulweni noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
• ukulunywa ngapha kwendunu
• isigaxa esincane noma ithegi yesikhumba ekhula eduze komfantu

5.Imisipha spasm (proctalgia fugax)

I-Proctalgia fugax ubuhlungu be-rectal obubangelwa ukuqhuma kwemisipha emisipheni engunxande. Kufana nolunye uhlobo lobuhlungu bendunu obubangelwa ukuqhuma kwemisipha, i-levator syndrome.

Lesi simo sithinta abesifazane njengamadoda, nakubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-60 ubudala. Olunye ucwaningo lulinganisela ukuthi abantu baseMelika bayakubona lokhu.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-proctalgia fugax ingadala:

• ngokuzumayo, ukuqhuma okukhulu
• ama-spasms ahlala imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu, noma ngaphezulu

6. I-anal fistula

Indunu izungezwe izindlala ezincane ezikhipha uwoyela ukugcina isikhumba sangasese sithanjisiwe futhi siphilile. Uma enye yalezi zindlala ivinjelwa, umgodi onegciwane (ithumba) ungakha.

Cishe uhhafu wamathumba azungeze indunu akhula abe ama-fistula, noma imihubhe emincane exhumanisa le ndlala enegciwane embobeni yesikhumba sendunu.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-anal fistula ingadala:

• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze ingquza nokuvuleka kwendunu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima
• ukudlulisa igazi noma ubomvu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
• imfiva

7. I-hematoma yePerianal

Ama-hematomas e-Perianal kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngama-hemorrhoids angaphandle.

I-hematoma ye-perianal yenzeka lapho iqoqo legazi lingena ezicutshini ezungeze ukuvulwa kwendunu. Lapho amachibi egazi, kubangela ukuthi kube nesigaxa lapho kuvuleka khona i-anal.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-perianal hematoma ingadala:

• isigaxa endunu
• ukopha noma ukubona ephepheni lezicubu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okunzima
• ubunzima bokuhlala noma ukuhamba

8. Isifo se-rectal ulcer syndrome

I-Solal rectal ulcer syndrome yisimo esiholela ekukhuleni kwezilonda ku-rectum. Izilonda yizilonda ezivulekile ezingopha futhi zikhiphe.

Akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela lesi sifo esingajwayelekile, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi sihlobene nokuqunjelwa okungapheli.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-solo rectal ulcer syndrome ingadala:

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuhlunga lapho udlula indle
• ukopha noma okunye ukukhipha
• ukuzwa ukugcwala noma ingcindezi ethangeni
• uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukukhipha konke okwenziwayo kusuka kunxande lakho
• ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu

9. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu esifuthanisiwe

Ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-clot yegazi ingakhula ku-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-thrombosis.

Ihlwili langaphandle lingazizwa njengesigaxa esiqinile esithambile ekuthinteni. Yize lawa mahlule engeyona ingozi, angaba buhlungu ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-thrombosed hemorrhoid ingadala:

• ukulunywa nokucasuka okuzungeze indunu
• ukuvuvukala noma izigaxa ezizungeze ingquza
• ukopha lapho udlula indle

10. UTenesmus

I-Tenesmus ubuhlungu bomzimba obubangelwa ukuqunjelwa. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo (IBDs), njengesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda emathunjini.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kubantu abangenayo i-IBD etholakele. Kulezi zimo, ukunyakaza okuthile noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-motility kwepheshana le-GI kungaba yicala. Izinkinga ezivamile ze-motility ukuqunjelwa nohudo.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-tenesmus ingadala:

• ukuminyanisa ngaphakathi nangaseduzane nengxenyeni
• ukuzwa isidingo sokuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu, noma ngabe usukwenzile
• ukuhlunga kanzima kepha kukhiqiza inani elincane lesitokisi

11.Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)

I-IBD iyiqembu lezinkinga zamathumbu ezingadala ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokopha endaweni yokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi i-rectum.

Ama-IBD amabili avame kakhulu yisifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda (i-UC). Lezo zimo ezimbili zithinta cishe abantu abadala baseMelika.

Izimpawu ze-IBD zixhomeke kakhulu ohlotsheni lwe-IBD onalo. Izimpawu nazo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba isimo siba sibi noma sithuthuka.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ama-IBD afana nesifo sikaCrohn kanye ne-UC angadala:

• ubuhlungu besisu nokuqaqamba
• igazi esitokisini
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• imfiva
• ukunciphisa ukudla
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe

12. I-Proctitis

I-Proctitis ibangela ukuvuvukala kulwelwesi lwe-rectum. Yize kuvamile kubantu abane-IBD, kungathinta noma ngubani. Ama-STD nawo angadala i-proctitis, futhi kungaba umphumela wokwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-proctitis ingadala:

• isifo sohudo
• umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukucindezela ku-rectum
• uzizwe sengathi udinga ukudlula indle, noma ngabe ubusunomnyakazo wamathumbu
• ukopha noma okunye ukukhipha

13. Ithumba lePerianal noma eliqondile

I-rectum ne-anus zizungezwe izindlala noma izimbotshana. Uma amabhaktheriya, udoti, noma udaba lwangaphandle lungena emigodini, angatheleleka futhi agcwale ubomvu.

Uma ukutheleleka kukhula kubi, le ndlala ingahle ithuthukise umhubhe ngezicubu eziseduze bese iqeda i-fistula.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-perianal noma i-abscess eqondile ingadala:

• ububomvu besikhumba esizungeze ingquza
• imfiva
• ukopha
• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze ingquza naku-rectum
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• kunzima ukuqala ukusakaza komchamo

14. Ukuchithwa kwendle

Ukusebenza kwe-fecal kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ye-GI engaholela ebuhlungu bezimpawu. Ukuqunjelwa okungapheli kungaholela endle ethintekayo, okuyisisindo sendlu eqinile ku-rectum.

Yize ukusebenza kwe-fecal kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, ukungasebenzi kwe-fecal kungadala:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa esiswini nasemaxekeni
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

15. Ukuqhuma kwesikhashana

Ukuqhuma okubonakalayo kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa okunamathiselwe okubambe i-rectum endaweni yakho ku-GI tract yakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-rectum ingahle iphume ngaphandle kwe-anus.

I-Rectal prolapse ayivamile. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala, futhi abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 banamathuba aphindwe kayisithupha okuba nalesi simo kunabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso seminyaka yowesifazane one-rectal prolapse singama-60, kanti iminyaka ingama-40 kwabesilisa.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-rectal prolapse ingadala:

• isisindo sezicubu ezisuka endunu
• indle noma amafinyila adlula ngokukhululeka kusuka ekuvuleni kwendunu
• ukungazibambi kwezindle
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukopha

16. I-Levator syndrome

I-Levator syndrome (i-levator ani syndrome) yisimo esidala ukuqaqamba noma ubuhlungu ngaphakathi nakuzungeze ingquza. Ubuhlungu bungumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwemisipha emisipheni yaphansi.

Yize abesifazane benamathuba amaningi okuthi bathinteke, kusengenzeka ukuthi abesilisa bahlakulele lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu be-rectal, i-levator syndrome ingadala:

• ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele besisu
• ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese
• ukuqunjelwa
• ubuhlungu besinye
• ubuhlungu ngokuchama
• ukungabambeki komchamo
• ucansi olubuhlungu

Ingabe umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza we-Anal, colorectal, kanye ne-colon ngokuvamile awunabuhlungu ekuqaleni. Eqinisweni, zingadala izimpawu nhlobo. Izimpawu zokuqala zobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki zingavela uma izicubu zikhula zanele ngokwanele ukuthi zicindezele izicubu noma isitho.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza we-rectal zifaka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukulunywa, nokuzwa isigaxa noma isisindo eduze kokuvula kwendunu.

Kepha lezi zimpawu zivame ukubangelwa ezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi amathumba nama-hemorrhoids. Uma kukhona okukukhathazayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza kudokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlola izimpawu zakho bese bakweluleke nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Ubuhlungu be-rectal ngezikhathi ezithile akuvamile ukuba yisizathu sokukhathazeka ngokushesha. Kepha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu be-rectal njalo, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu be-rectal obulokhu bushuba noma busabalala engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba wakho. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wakho uma une:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukukhishwa endunu
• ukopha okungaguquguquki