Kungani Uhudo Lwami Lubomvu?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isifo sohudo esibomvu?
• I-Rotavirus
• Ukopha emathunjini
• E. coli ukutheleleka
• Ukuqhekeka komchamo
• Ama-polyps womdlavuza
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi
• Kuthatha ukudla noma iziphuzo ezibomvu
• Izici zobungozi
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Uma uya endlini yangasese, ulindele ukubona indle ensundu. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo futhi ubona okubomvu, ungazibuza ukuthi kungani futhi yini okudingeka uyenze.

Izimpawu ezivamile zohudo zifaka:

• indle evulekile kathathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku
• amajaqamba esiswini
• ubuhlungu esiswini
• ukukhathala
• isiyezi esivela ekulahlekelweni uketshezi
• imfiva

Umbala wohudo lwakho ungasetshenziswa ukusiza ukukhomba imbangela yoshintsho lwakho ezitulweni. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani ungathola isifo sohudo esibomvu nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma uhlangabezana nalesi sibonakaliso.

Yini ebangela isifo sohudo esibomvu?

Uhudo luvame ukubangelwa yi-pathogen, njengegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sohudo kubantu abadala yi-norovirus. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nakho kungadala isifo sohudo. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotic aphazamisa amabhaktheriya angaphakathi kolwelwesi lwesisu.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani isifo sohudo sakho singaba bomvu, kanti ezinye zibucayi kakhulu kunezinye.

I-Rotavirus

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze-rotavirus isifo sohudo esibomvu. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yimbungulu yesisu noma umkhuhlane wesisu. I-Rotavirus iyimbangela yohudo ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Izimpawu ze-rotavirus ziyefana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zohudo, futhi zingafaka:

• imfiva
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• uhudo lwamanzi izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa

Ukopha emathunjini

Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuma kwegazi ohlelweni lokugaya kungabonakala esitokisini sakho, futhi ukuphuma kwegazi ohlelweni lokugaya kungabangelwa izimo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuphambuka
• ama-hemorrhoids
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• ukutheleleka kwamathumbu
• izilonda zesisu

Igazi elivela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lingabonakala limnyama ngombala, noma licishe libe mnyama. Igazi elivela endunu lizoba umbala obomvu ngokugqamile.

E. coli ukutheleleka

Leli gciwane lidala izimpawu eziningi zohudo, kufaka phakathi izitulo ezibomvu. Ungathola E. coli ekudleni inyama yenkomo engaphekiwe, ukuphuza ubisi oluhlaza, noma ukudla ukudla okutheleleke endle yezilwane. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka ukuze kuvele izimpawu.

Ukuqhekeka komchamo

Ukuvuvukala kungadala izinyembezi esikhumbeni esizungeze indunu. Izinyembezi zingaholela egazini elincane esitokisini. Imvamisa, lokhu kuholela ekububomvu okuncane kakhulu emanzini asendlini yangasese uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yohudo olubomvu. Imithombo yezinyembezi ifaka indle eyeqile nokuxhumana ngokocansi nendunu.

Ama-polyps womdlavuza

Kwezinye izimo, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngokweqile kungacasula ukukhula kwamakholoni okuthiwa ama-polyps. Ama-polyps angaba wuphawu lomdlavuza onemibala. Imvamisa, ukopha kungaphakathi futhi akubonakali ngeso lenyama. Uhudo lungacasula ama-polyps futhi luholele egazini esitokisini.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi

Imithi ethile ingadala ukopha emathunjini noma iphazamise amabhaktheriya esiswini. Lokhu kungaholela kokopha noma ukutheleleka okungadala isifo sohudo esibomvu.

Kuthatha ukudla noma iziphuzo ezibomvu

Ukuphuza uketshezi noma ukudla ukudla okubomvu noma okudaywe ngokwemvelo kungadala izitulo ezibomvu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• iwayini
• Iziphuzo zezithelo
• UJell-O
• I-Kool-Aid
• uswidi obomvu

Izici zobungozi

Izici ezijwayelekile zobungozi bohudo zifaka:

• ukungabi nenhlanzeko noma ukungagezi izandla ngensipho
• isifo sikashukela
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• ukudla inqwaba yenyama nemicu
• ukuphuza amanzi asezingeni eliphansi

Izici ezinobungozi bohudo obomvu zixhomeke kwisizathu esithile.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Isifo sohudo esibomvu asihlali sibucayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungakhombisa inkinga enkulu kepha, ikakhulukazi uma ububomvu bubangelwa igazi. Uma unesifo sohudo esibomvu futhi uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezingeziwe, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ukungaphatheki kahle kwamathumbu
• ubunzima ngokuphefumula
• ukudideka
• ukuquleka
• umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-101 ° F (38 ° C)
• ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• ukuhlanza kwegazi noma izingcezu ezimnyama

Ukuxilongwa

Uma uhudo lwakho lubomvu, kungasho ukuthi unegazi esitokisini sakho. Ukunquma ukuthi ububomvu budalwa yigazi yini, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulumba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ubukhona bamanani amancane egazi endleni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:

• ukuntuleka kwensimbi
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukulahleka kwegazi okunzima
• ukoma komzimba

Uma unezimpawu ze-rotavirus, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yendle ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola i-antigen ye-rotavirus. Isampula yendle nayo ingahlolwa ukubheka E. coli. Ukuhlolela i- E. coli, i-apathologist izohlola isampula yakho yendle ngokuba khona kobuthi obukhiqizwa yilawa mabhaktheriya.

Uma kusolwa ukopha emathunjini, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izimpawu zakho bese esebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuthola imbangela ethile yokopha kwakho.

Udokotela wakho angabheka nezicubu zakho zangasese nezilapho ukuze anqume ukuthi kukhona yini izinyembezi.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngesizathu sokubomvu kohudo lwakho.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezinempilo abadingi imithi ethile yokwelapha i-rotavirus noma E. coli. Izimpawu ze-Rotavirus zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi E. coli izimpawu kufanele zivele kungakapheli isonto. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ungenawo amanzi uma uhanjiswa yisisu. Phuza amanzi amaningi nolunye uketshezi. Ungakwazi ukwelapha isifo sohudo ekhaya usebenzisa imishanguzo yokuthenga, njenge-loperamide (Imodium AD), kodwa buza udokotela wakho kuqala. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ngokuthatha imishanguzo ejwayelekile yokulwa nohudo ngoba ayisebenzi kahle E. coli.

Uhudo oluvela ku-rotavirus noma E. coli kungaholela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukukunikeza uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni ukusiza ukufaka uketshezi olulahlekile.

Uma isifo sohudo sakho esibomvu sibangelwa izifaca zangasese, ungakwazi ukubelapha ngokudla ukudla okune-fiber, njengokudla okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino. Ukuhlala unamanzi ngamanzi okuphuza njalo nokuzivocavoca kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinyembezi endunu. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, udokotela wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa i-nitroglycerine yangaphandle (i-Nitrostat, i-Rectiv) noma okhilimu be-topical anesthetic njenge-lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine).

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukopha emathunjini, bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho futhi bangahle bahlole.

Umbono

Isifo sohudo esibomvu singakhombisa okuthile okubucayi, njengokuphuma emathunjini, noma okuthile okungathi sína njengokuphuza kakhulu i-Kool-Aid. Ububomvu bungahluka kakhulu. Shayela udokotela wakho uma:

• unesifo sohudo esibomvu esingathuthuki
• unomkhuhlane
• usola ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni

Udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu zakho.