Lusebenza Kanjani Ukwelashwa Okubomvu kwe-Psoriasis?

-Delile

• Yini ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu?
• Sekude kangakanani ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu?
• Yini ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu okusetshenziselwa namuhla?
• Ukwelashwa okubomvu kanye ne-psoriasis
• Izingozi nokucatshangelwa
• Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukubuka konke

I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esifaka phakathi ukuhwebelana okusheshayo kwamaseli esikhumba. Abantu abane-psoriasis bavame ukuthola izindawo ezinzima zokucasuka okubuhlungu nezikali zesiliva ezibizwa ngamacwecwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zemizimba yabo.

Alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo se-autoimmune, kepha ukwelashwa kuyatholakala okungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-psoriasis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amakhambi asekhaya okuzola isikhumba, imishanguzo yokwelapha ngezihloko nezomlomo, kanye nokwelashwa okulula.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-red light therapy (RLT) ye-psoriasis, kufaka phakathi ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ingahle ikulungele yini.

Yini ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu?

I-RLT iyindlela yokwelashwa okulula esebenzisa ama-diode akhanyayo (i-LED) ukwelapha izimo kusuka enduneni kuya emanxebeni aqhubekayo. Abanye abantu abane-psoriasis bathola ukwelashwa okulula ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV), kepha i-RLT ayinayo imisebe ye-UV.

Esimweni sesibhedlela, lapho i-RLT ihlanganiswa nemithi ethile, kungabizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-photodynamic.

Awudingi ngempela ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlole i-RLT. Kunemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yabathengi emakethe ehlose ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo. Ama-salon amaningi okushuka, njenge-B-Tan Tanning ezingxenyeni ezithile zeFlorida, ePennsylvania, eNew Jersey naseDelaware, anikela ngemibhede elayiti ebomvu. Lawa ma-salon athi imibhede yamalambu abomvu isiza ukunciphisa:

• cellulite
• induna
• izibazi
• izimpawu zokwelula
• imigqa emihle
• imibimbi

Ukuze uthole i-RLT ebhekiswe kakhulu, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba kuqala.

Sekude kangakanani ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu?

Ososayensi kwa-National Aeronautics and Space Administration kanye ne-Quantum Devices, Inc. (QDI) baqale bathola ilambu elibomvu njengendlela yokukhulisa izitshalo esikhaleni emuva ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Ama-LED abomvu akhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanya ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunemisebe yelanga. Baphinde bafunda ukuthi lokhu kukhanya okukhulu kusiza imetabolism yamandla kumaseli ezitshalo futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhula ne-photosynthesis.

Ukusuka ngo-1995 kuya ku-1998, iMarshall Space Flight Centre yaphonsela inselelo i-QDI ukuthi ifunde ilambu elibomvu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha. Ngamanye amagama, bebefuna ukubona ukuthi ukukhanya okubomvu okunika amandla amangqamuzana ezitshalo kuzosebenza ngendlela efanayo kumaseli omuntu.

Ukugxilwa okuyinhloko kwalolu cwaningo bekuwukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-RLT ingathinta yini izimo ezithile ezithinta osomkhathi. Ngokuqondile, ososayensi babefuna ukubona ukuthi i-RLT ingasiza yini nge-muscle atrophy nezinkinga zokuqina kwamathambo ezivela esikhathini eside sokungabi nesisindo. Amanxeba nawo aphulukisa kancane esikhaleni, ngakho-ke leyo bekuyenye indawo ebalulekile yokufunda kwabo.

Yini ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu okusetshenziselwa namuhla?

Ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo eminyakeni esukela ocwaningweni lokuqala, i-RLT ikhombisile ukuthi iyasebenza kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi:

• induna
• amabala weminyaka
• umdlavuza
• ukhwekhwe
• ukulimala kwelanga
• amanxeba

I-RLT ingasetshenziswa ngisho nokusiza ukwenza kusebenze izidakamizwa ezithile ezilwa nomdlavuza. Eminye imithi yomdlavuza iyazwela ekukhanyeni. Lapho amangqamuzana aphethwe echayeke ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokukhanya, njengokukhanya okubomvu, ayafa. Lokhu kwelashwa kube wusizo ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-esophageal, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nezifo zesikhumba njenge-actinic keratosis.

Ukwelashwa okubomvu kanye ne-psoriasis

Ucwaningo lwango-2011 oluhlolisise imiphumela ye-RLT uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabantu abane-psoriasis. Ababambiqhaza bathola imithamo ephezulu kathathu ngesonto amasonto amane alandelanayo ngenkathi kufakwa isixazululo se-10% salicylic acid kuma-plaque.

Yaba yini imiphumela? Kokubili ukwelashwa okubomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwakuphumelela ekwelapheni i-psoriasis. Umehluko phakathi kwalaba bobabili wawungabalulekanga ekukhuleni nasekuqiniseni isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaqhamuka lapho kwelashwa i-erythema, noma isikhumba esibomvu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenziwa ngamanani aphezulu esimweni sezokwelapha. Imiphumela ingahluka kakhulu uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya noma esalon noma esikhungweni sempilo.

Izingozi nokucatshangelwa

I-RLT ayihlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulu. Noma kunjalo, ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha imishanguzo ekhulisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho.

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa okulula ezingasiza nge-psoriasis. Cabanga futhi ngokubuza udokotela wakho ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet B (UVB)
• ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo
• psoralen nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (PUVA)
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser

Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Alikho ikhambi le-psoriasis. Kodwa-ke, ungathola ukukhululeka ezimpawu zakho uma usebenzisa imixube efanele yokwelashwa. I-RLT ngelinye nje ithuluzi ongangeza kukhithi yakho ukuthola impumuzo. Vele, ngaphambi kokuzama noma yini entsha, kungcono ukuthi ubuze nodokotela wakho.

Yize ungathenga amadivayisi abomvu obomvu ukuze uwasebenzise ekhaya noma uhlele izikhathi zokwelashwa ngaphandle kwesethingi yezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angaba nemikhombandlela ethile ezokwenza ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuphumelele kakhulu.

Ungahle ufune ukubuza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa okulula olungasiza kakhulu izimpawu zakho ezihlukile. Udokotela wakho futhi angaba neziphakamiso zokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani imishanguzo yomlomo noma yama-topical ne-light therapy, nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko zokuphila ezizokusiza ugweme izimbangela ze-psoriasis.