Izindlela ze-6 zokuqeda amazinyo

-Delile

• 4. Ibuprofen
• 5. INaproxen
• 6. I-Acetylsalicylic acid
• Umuthi ongathathwa ukhulelwe
• Amakhambi asekhaya okuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• Uzoya nini kudokotela wamazinyo

Amakhambi amazinyo afana ne-anesthetics yendawo, ama-anti-inflammatories nama-analgesics, asiza ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuvuvukala kwendawo futhi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi kungaba yisixazululo esihle sokuqeda izinhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuqaqanjelwa kwamazinyo kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 noma ngabe uphuza umuthi wezinhlungu, kungakuhle ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo ahlole izinyo elithintekile bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic uma kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka.

4. Ibuprofen

I-Ibuprofen iyi-anti-inflammatory ekhonjelwe ukukhululeka kobuhlungu bezinyo obusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala futhi kusebenza njenge-analgesic, ukunciphisa amazinyo.

Lokhu okulwa nokuvuvukala kungatholakala efomini yethebhulethi kanti umthamo osetshenziselwa ukuphathwa amazinyo yi-1 noma 2 200 mg amaphilisi njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokudla. Umthamo omkhulu ngosuku ngu-3,200 mg ofana namaphilisi afinyelela kwangu-5 ngosuku.

I-Ibuprofen akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abangaguliswa i-ibuprofen futhi ezimweni zokuqaqamba kwesisu, isilonda esiswini, ukopha emathunjini, i-asthma noma i-rhinitis. Inhloso enhle ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-ibuprofen.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuprofen akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

5. INaproxen

INaproxen, njenge-ibuprofen, iyi-anti-inflammatory enesenzo se-analgesic, esenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu bamazinyo. Ingatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi ngemithamo emibili ehlukene efaka:

• I-Naproxen 250 mg camera amaphilisi: umthamo ophakanyisiwe wabantu abadala yi-tablet engu-1 250 mg, i-1 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu ngosuku ngamaphilisi ama-250 mg.
• Amaphilisi we-Naproxen 500 mg camera: umthamo ophakanyisiwe wabantu abadala yi-1 tablet ye-500mg, kanye ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu ngosuku yi-1 tablet ye-500 mg.

INaproxen iyaphikiswa kubantu asebevele behlinzwa inhliziyo, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala futhi ezimweni zezifo zesisu ezifana ne-gastritis noma i-gastric ulcer.

Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-naproxen ukuze noma yikuphi ukuphikisana kokusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlolwe.

6. I-Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-aspirin, iyi-anti-inflammatory engasetshenziselwa ubuhlungu bamazinyo njengoba inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezidala ukuvuvukala, ngaphezu kokuba nesenzo se-analgesic esinciphisa ubuhlungu. Ingatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi angu-500 mg kanti umthamo onconyiwe wabantu abadala yi-tablet eyodwa njalo emahoreni ayi-8 noma amaphilisi ama-2 njalo emahoreni amane ngemuva kokudla. Akufanele uphuze amaphilisi angaphezu kwangu-8 ngosuku.

I-aspirin akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12, noma abantu abanezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, njenge-gastritis, colitis, izilonda noma ukopha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abavame ukusebenzisa i-aspirin njenge-anticoagulant noma i-warfarin akufanele bathathe i-aspirin ekwelapheni amazinyo.

Le anti-inflammatory ithengiswa emakhemisi nasezitolo ezidayisa izidakamizwa futhi ingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kepha-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.

Umuthi ongathathwa ukhulelwe

Endabeni yokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo ekukhulelweni, ikhambi kuphela elinconywayo yi-paracetamol, okuyi-analgesic esetshenziswa kabanzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukudambisa izinhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte udokotela obelethayo owenza ukunakekelwa kokubeletha ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokulungile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Amakhambi asekhaya okuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bamazinyo njengama-clove, i-mint noma i-garlic, isibonelo, ngoba anezici ze-analgesic noma anti-inflammatory. Bheka zonke izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya wokuqeda amazinyo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wamazinyo

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo noma nini lapho kuvela amazinyo, noma kunjalo, izimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe zibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu obungathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili;
• Ukuqubuka kwemfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokuvuvukala, ukubomvu noma ukushintsha kokunambitha;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula noma ukugwinya.

Uma ukuphathwa amazinyo kungalashwa kahle kungadala ukutheleleka kanye nesidingo sokuphuza ama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kungekho ngcono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi obuhlungu bezinyo, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wamazinyo futhi enze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo enezeluleko zokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuphathwa yizinyo.