Mammography: kuyini, lapho kuboniswa futhi 6 ukungabaza okuvamile

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Ukungabaza okuyinhloko
• 1. Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kuphela kwendlela yokuthola umdlavuza webele?
• 2. Ngubani oncelisayo ongaba ne-mammogram?
• 3. Iyabiza yini imammography?
• 4. Ngabe umphumela we-mammography uhlale ulungile?
• 5. Ngabe umdlavuza webele uvela njalo kwi-mammography?
• 6. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-mammography nge-silicone?

I-Mammography ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okwenzelwe ukubona ngeso lengqondo isifunda sangaphakathi samabele, okungukuthi, isicubu sebele, ukuze kutholakale izinguquko ezisikisela ngomdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukukhonjiswa kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ubudala, kepha abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-35 abanomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele kufanele nabo babe ne-mammogram.

Ngokuhlaziya imiphumela, i-mastologist izokwazi ukubona izilonda ezinobungozi ngisho nomdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba okwelapha lesi sifo.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Mammography yisivivinyo esilula esingadala ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle kowesifazane, ngoba isifuba sifakwa kudivayisi ekhuthaza ukucindezelwa kwaso ukuze kutholakale isithombe sezicubu zesifuba.

Ngokuya ngosayizi webele nobuningi bezicubu, isikhathi sokuminyaniswa singahluka kusuka kowesifazane kuye kowesifazane futhi singakhululeka noma sibe buhlungu kakhulu.

Ukwenza i-mammogram, awekho amalungiselelo athile adingekayo, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi owesifazane agweme ukusebenzisa i-deodorant, talcum noma okhilimu esifundeni se-pectoral nasekhwapheni ukugwema ukuphazamisa umphumela. Ngaphezu kokwelulekwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa akwenziwa ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi amabele ayazwela kakhulu.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

I-Mammography ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okukhonjiswe ikakhulukazi ukuphenya nokwenza ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhuqhuva nama-cysts akhona esifubeni, usayizi nezimpawu zawo, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukusho ukuthi ushintsho alunangozi yini noma lubi.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhonjiswa kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ubudala abanomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza webele kanye nabesifazane abangaphezu kwama-40 njengokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela ukuphinda ukuhlolwa njalo eminyakeni engu-1 noma emibili.

Yize ukhonjisiwe kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-35, uma kukhona ushintsho olutholwayo ngesikhathi sokuzihlola amabele, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma we-mastologist ukuhlola isidingo se-mammogram. Bona kuvidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ukuzihlola amabele kwenziwa kanjani:

Ukungabaza okuyinhloko

Imibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana ne-mammography yile:

1. Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kuphela kwendlela yokuthola umdlavuza webele?

Ungenzi. Kunezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging nayo elusizo ekuxilongweni, kepha i-mammography ihlala iyisivivinyo esihle kakhulu sokutholwa kokuqala kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwesifuba, ngaphezu kokwehlisa ukufa kwabantu ngenxa yomdlavuza webele, ngakho-ke, inketho yokuzikhethela kuyo yonke i-mastologist.

2. Ngubani oncelisayo ongaba ne-mammogram?

Ungenzi. I-Mammography ayinconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ekwesinye salezi zimo, okunye ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound noma i-MRI kufanele kwenziwe.

3. Iyabiza yini imammography?

Ungenzi. Lapho owesifazane ebhekwa yi-SUS, angenza i-mammogram mahhala, kepha lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu engenawo umshuwalense wezempilo, kunama laboratories nemitholampilo eyenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa ngemali ethile.

4. Ngabe umphumela we-mammography uhlale ulungile?

Yebo. Imiphumela ye-mammography ihlale ilungile kepha kufanele ibonwe futhi ihunyushwe ngudokotela oyicelile ngoba imiphumela ingahunyushwa kabi ngabantu abengekho emkhakheni wezempilo. Ngokufanelekile, umphumela osolisayo kufanele ubonwe yi-mastologist, oyingcweti yamabele. Funda ukuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela we-mammography.

5. Ngabe umdlavuza webele uvela njalo kwi-mammography?

Ungenzi. Noma nini lapho amabele eminyene kakhulu futhi kunesigaxa, kungahle kungabonakali nge-mammography. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngaphezu kwe-mammography, ukuhlolwa komzimba namakhwapha kwenziwa ngumpetha, ngoba ngale ndlela ungathola izinguquko ezinjengamaqhuqhuva, izinguquko zesikhumba nezingono, izakhi zofuzo ezithintekayo ikhwapha.

Uma udokotela ehlaba isigaxa, kungacelwa i-mammogram, noma ngabe owesifazane akakakabi neminyaka engama-40 yobudala ngoba noma nini lapho kukhona okusolwayo ngomdlavuza webele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuphenywe.

6. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-mammography nge-silicone?

Yebo. Yize ama-silicone prostheses engavimba ukuthwebula isithombe, kungenzeka ukuguqula inqubo futhi uthwebule zonke izithombe ezidingekayo ezungeze isitho sokufakelwa, kepha ukucindezela okuningi kungadingeka ukuthola izithombe ezifunwa udokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sabesifazane abane-silicone prostheses, udokotela uvame ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwe-digital mammography, okuwukuhlolwa okunembe kakhudlwana futhi okukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanezitho zokufakelwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza izingcindezi eziningana nokungakhululeki kangako. . Qonda ukuthi iyiphi i-digital mammography nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.