Amaconsi amakhulu esiza ukwelapha i-glaucoma

-Delile

• 1. Ama-agonists adrenergic
• 2. Ama-beta-blocker
• 3. Ama-analogs e-Prostaglandin
• 4. I-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. Ama-agonists e-Cholinergic
• 6. Amafomula ahlanganisiwe
• Isetshenziswa kanjani kahle
• Ukudla okusiza ekwelashweni
• Umsebenzi womzimba ulwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni

Amaconsi wamehlo e-glaucoma anomsebenzi wokwehlisa umfutho wegazi emehlweni, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa impilo ukulawula isifo nokuvimbela inkinga yaso enkulu, okungubumpumputhe.

Kodwa-ke, yize usiza ukulawula lesi sifo, amathonsi wamehlo nawo angadala imiphumela emibi eminingi efana nekhanda, ukozela nokunwaya, kepha kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele uze ukhulume nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini yenza izinguquko ekwelashweni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yamehlo engasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezimpawu zempilo yomuntu ngamunye, njengokuba khona kwesifuba somoya, ukungezwani komzimba, izinkinga zenhliziyo noma i-bronchitis:

1. Ama-agonists adrenergic

Lawa maconsi wamehlo enza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahlaya aqueous futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholele ekwandeni kokudonswa kwamanzi okuhlekisa okunamanzi, okuholela ekwehlisweni kwengcindezi yangaphakathi. Isibonelo semithi ye-adrenergic agonist yi-brimonidine (Alphagan).

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo: ikhanda, umlomo owomile, ukukhathala, ububomvu, ukushisa nokuhlaba emehlweni, ukungaboni kahle, ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emehlweni, i-folliculosis, ukusabela kwamehlo okugula kanye namehlo alumayo

2. Ama-beta-blocker

I-beta-blockers isebenza ngokunciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular, futhi isibonelo yi-timolol (Timoneo).

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo: I-Corneal anesthesia, ukungaboni kahle, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, kwehle izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokukhathala. Kubantu abanomlando wesifuba somoya, kungadala nokuphefumula okuncane.

3. Ama-analogs e-Prostaglandin

Basebenza ngokwandisa amanzi ehlekisa aqueous, okusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi. Ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwekhambi yi-bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo: Ukuvutha, ukufiphala kwamehlo, ububomvu emehlweni, ukulunywa nokushisa.

4. I-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

La makhambi asebenza ngokuvimbela uketshezi lwamahlaya aqueous, ngokuvimbela i-carbonic anhydrase, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingcindezi ye-intraocular. Ezinye izibonelo zale mithi yi-dorzolamide ne-brinzolamide (Azopt).

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo: Ukuvutha, ukushisa kanye nophuthu emehlweni.

5. Ama-agonists e-Cholinergic

Benza ngokunciphisa ukumelana nokudlula kwamahlaya aqueous, okuholela ekwehlisweni kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. Isibonelo se-cholinergic agonist eye eye yi-pilocarpine, isibonelo.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo: I-Ciliary spasm, i-eye irritation, ukuxubana kwemithambo ye-conjunctival, ikhanda nobuso, i-oerem hyperemia, kunciphise ikhono lokubona ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okungalungile nokungeniswa kwe-myopia, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha.

6. Amafomula ahlanganisiwe

Ziyizidakamizwa ezisebenzisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sezithako ezisebenzayo, kanti ezinye izibonelo yiCosopt, Combigan noma iSimbrinza, isibonelo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani kahle

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza komuthi, kufanele unyakazise amaconsi wamehlo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa bese uphonsa iconsi eli-1 ngasikhathi ezansi kweso, esikhwameni esibomvu esakhiwa lapho kudonswa ijwabu leso elingezansi phansi. Gwema ukuthinta ichopho lebhodlela esweni.

Okufanelekile ukulala phansi ngesikhathi ufaka isicelo, futhi ngemuva kokuconsa iconsi kufanele uvale iso bese ucindezela ekhoneni eliseduze kwekhala, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukuthi umuthi ungene endaweni, unciphise imiphumela emibi eyenzekayo lapho idlulela egazini.

Uma ithonsi liwa esweni, kufanele liconswe futhi, futhi kukhunjulwe ukwenza okungenani imizuzu emihlanu yesikhawu phakathi kokufakwa kwamaconsi ehlo ehlukene.

Ukudla okusiza ekwelashweni

Ukusiza ukulawula lesi sifo, kufanele kudliwe ukudla okunomsoco, okunothe ngokudla okunama-antioxidant futhi okunomsoco obalulekile wamehlo, njengamavithamini A, C no-E, namaminerali, njenge-zinc ne-selenium.

Lezi zakhi zomzimba zitholakala kakhulu ekudleni okufana ne-orange, uphayinaphu, isanqante, i-acerola, ithanga, isitrobheli, i-goji berry ne-raspberry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuba nesenzo se-antioxidant, ama-cranberries nawo asiza ukwenza ngcono umbono wasebusuku nokukhanya kwamehlo, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu ze-glaucoma.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunoshukela nenqwaba kasawoti ne-caffeine, ngoba kuholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi yegazi nengcindezi esweni.

Umsebenzi womzimba ulwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu emehlweni

Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi esweni nokulawula izinto ezinobungozi ze-glaucoma, njengesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuzivocavoca njengokuhamba noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okungenani imizuzu engama-40, izikhathi ezine ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzivocavoca ezikhundleni ezishiya umzimba ubheke phansi, njengakumakilasi e-yoga noma e-pilates, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingcindezi ekhanda nasesweni, okudinga ukugunyazwa ngudokotela ngaphambi kokuzijwayeza. .

Bona ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwe-glaucoma.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese uyiqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-glaucoma: