Thola ukuthi iziphi izindlela ezingakusiza uyeke ukubhema
-Delile
Izidakamizwa ezingenanicotine zokuyeka ukubhema, njengeChampix neZyban, zihlose ukusiza ukwehlisa isifiso sokubhema kanye nezimpawu ezivela lapho uqala ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, njengokukhathazeka, ukucasuka noma ukuzuza kwesisindo, ngokwesibonelo.
Kukhona nezidakamizwa zokuyeka i-nicotine, njenge-Niquitin noma i-Nicorette ngendlela yokunamathisela, i-lozenge noma i-gum, ehlinzeka ngemithamo ephephile ye-nicotine, ngaphandle kokulimala kwazo zonke ezinye izinto zikagwayi, ezisiza ukunciphisa isidingo se-nicotine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yazi izimpawu ezingenzeka uma uyeka ukubhema.
Amakhambi angenanicotine
Izindlela ezingenayo i-nicotine zokuyeka ukubhema zichazwe etafuleni elilandelayo:
| Igama lekhambi | Isetshenziswa kanjani | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Izinzuzo |
| IBupropion (iZyban, Zetron noma iBup) | Ithebhulethi eli-1 engu-150 mg, elawulwa kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele inyuswe iye ku-150 mg kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi esincane samahora ayisishiyagalombili kufanele sibhekwe phakathi kwemithamo elandelanayo. | Ukunciphisa ukucabanga, isiyezi, ikhanda, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukuthuthumela, ukuqwasha nomlomo owomile | Umphumela olinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane, uvimbela ukuzuza kwesisindo. |
| I-Varenicline (Champix) | Ithebhulethi engu-1 0.5 mg nsuku zonke izinsuku ezi-3 bese kuthi i-1 0.5 mg tablet kabili ngosuku nsuku zonke izinsuku ezi-4. Kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa, umthamo ophakanyisiwe yi-1 tablet ye-1 mg, kabili ngosuku. | Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, uhudo, umlomo owomile, ukuqwasha nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla | Kubekezelelwe kahle, umphumela olinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane |
| I-Nortriptyline | Ithebhulethi eli-1 lama-25 mg ngosuku, amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe lokuyeka ukubhema. Bese, wandisa umthamo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 noma eziyishumi, kuze kube yilapho umthamo ufinyelela ku-75 kuya ku-100 mg / ngosuku. Gcina le dose izinyanga eziyisithupha | Umlomo owomile, isiyezi, ukuthuthumela ngesandla, ukungahlaliseki, ukugcinwa komchamo, ukuncipha kwengcindezi, i-arrhythmia nokuthamba | Kusetshenziswa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi. Imvamisa kuyindlela yokugcina yokwelashwa enikezwa udokotela. |
Le mithi idinga ukwelashwa nokulandelwa ngudokotela. Udokotela ojwayelekile nodokotela we-pulmonologist bakhonjisiwe ukuthi bahambisane futhi baluleke lowo muntu ngesikhathi sokuyeka ukubhema.
Izixazululo zeNicotine
Izindlela zokuyeka ukubhema i-nicotine zichazwe etafuleni elilandelayo:
| Igama lekhambi | Isetshenziswa kanjani | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Izinzuzo |
| I-Niquitin noma i-Nicorette ngezinsini | Hlafuna ize inambithe noma inyinyithele bese ufaka ushungamu phakathi kwensini nesihlathi. Lapho ukuluma kuphela, hlafuna futhi imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30. Ukudla akufanele kudliwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nangemva kwemizuzu engu-15 kuye kwengu-30 | Ukulimala kwezinsini, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamathe, ukunganambitheki kahle emlonyeni, amazinyo athambile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izinkukhu kanye nobuhlungu bomhlathi | Ukuphathwa okulula nokusebenzayo, kuvumela ukulungiswa kwemithamo |
| I-Niquitin noma i-Nicorette ezibhebheni | Imunce ithebhulethi kancane ize iqede | Ngokufana nemiphumela emibi yeNiquitin noma iNicorette ezinsinini, ngaphandle koshintsho emazinyweni nasebuhlungwini bomhlathi | Ukuphathwa okulula nokusebenzayo, kukhipha i-nicotine eyengeziwe maqondana nezinsini, akunamathele emazinyweni |
| I-Niquitin noma i-Nicorette kuzitika | Faka isichibi njalo ekuseni endaweni yesikhumba ngaphandle kwezinwele futhi ngaphandle kokuvezwa yilanga. Shintsha indawo lapho kufakwa khona okunamathiselwe | Ukubomvu endaweni yokufaka isichibi, ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngokweqile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nokuqwasha | Ivimbela ukuhoxiswa kwesifo ebusuku, ukuphathwa isikhathi eside, akuphazamisi ukudla |
EBrazil, amabala e-nicotine nama-lozenges angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi kuyindlela enhle kubantu abafuna ukuyeka ukubhema bodwa. Bheka futhi amakhambi asekhaya akusiza ukuthi uyeke ukubhema.
Buka ividiyo bese ubona ukuthi yini enye engakusiza uyeke ukubhema:
Okuthunyelwe Okuhehayo
Hypogonadism: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa
