Iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula

-Delile

• Liyini iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula (RP)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Liyini iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula (RP)?

Iphaneli lamagciwane okuphefumula (i-RP) lihlola amagciwane asendleleni yokuphefumula. I-pathogen yigciwane, ibhaktheriya, noma esinye isidalwa esidala ukugula. Umgudu wakho wokuphefumula wenziwa izingxenye zomzimba ezibandakanyeka ekuphefumuleni. Lokhu kufaka amaphaphu akho, ikhala, nomphimbo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane nama-bacterium angatheleleka ngomgudu wokuphefumula. Izimpawu zivame ukufana, kepha ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile. Olunye uvivinyo lwegciwane kanye namagciwane lwezifo zokuphefumula luvame ukukhawulelwa ekuhloleni i-pathogen eyodwa. Kungadingeka amasampula amaningana. Inqubo ingaba nzima futhi idle isikhathi.

Iphaneli le-RP lidinga kuphela isampula elilodwa ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane namagciwane. Imiphumela ivamise ukufika emahoreni ambalwa. Imiphumela evela kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokuphefumula ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Imiphumela esheshayo ingakuvumela ukuthi uqale ekuqaleni ngemithi efanele.

Amanye amagama: Iphaneli ye-RP, iphrofayli yegciwane lokuphefumula, iphaneli ye-syndromic multiplex

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga:

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane
• Umkhuhlane ovamile
• Igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula (i-RSV). Lokhu ukutheleleka okuphefumulayo okuvamile futhi okuvame ukuba mnene. Kodwa kungaba yingozi ezinganeni nasebekhulile.
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus. Ama-adenovirus abanga izinhlobo eziningi zezifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia ne-croup, ukutheleleka okubanga ukuhhahla, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njenge:

• Ukukhohlela okubi
• I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya

Kungani ngidinga iphaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula futhi usengozini yezinkinga. Izifo eziningi zokuphefumula zidala izimpawu ezilinganiselayo kuya kokulingene. Kepha ukutheleleka kungaba kubi noma kusongele nokuphila ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Izimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula zifaka:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Imfiva

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli yamagciwane okuphefumula?

Kunezindlela ezimbili umhlinzeki angathatha ngazo isampula ukuze zihlolwe:

I-swab ye-Nasopharyngeal:

• Uzobuyisela ikhanda lakho emuva.
• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka i-swab emakhaleni akho ize ifinyelele engxenyeni engenhla yomphimbo wakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzoshintshanisa i-swab futhi ayisuse.

I-aspirate yamakhala:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka isisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni akho, bese esusa isampula ngokumunca okuncane.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile ephaneli lamagciwane okuphefumula.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab kungahle kukitaze umphimbo wakho noma kukwenze ukhwehlele. I-aspirate ekhaleni ingase ingakhululeki. Le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela ongemuhle ungasho ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwe yi-pathogen engafakwanga kuphaneli lezivivinyo. Kungasho futhi ukuthi unesimo esingabangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane.

Umphumela omuhle usho ukuthi i-pathogen ethile itholakele. Kukutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka onalo. Uma izingxenye ezingaphezu kweyodwa zephaneli bezilungile, kusho ukuthi ungatheleleka ngamagciwane angaphezu kwelilodwa. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-co-infection.

Ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho, umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa kanye / noma uku-oda ezinye izivivinyo. Lokhu kungafaka isiko lamagciwane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngegciwane, kanye nebala le-Gram. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho nokuqondiswa kokwelashwa.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.