Ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo: izici nokwelashwa
-Delile
Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okukhulu kubonakaliswa yi-Intelligence Quotient (IQ) phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-35. Kulokhu, umuntu akakhulumi cishe noma yini, futhi udinga ukunakekelwa impilo, uhlala ethembele futhi engakwazi.
Akakwazi ukubhaliswa esikoleni esijwayelekile ngoba akakwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda ngezinga elingahlolwa, futhi ukwesekwa kochwepheshe okukhethekile kuyadingeka njalo ukuze athuthukise futhi afunde amagama abalulekile, njengokushayela umama wakhe, ecela amanzi noma ukuya endlini yangasese, isibonelo.
Izimpawu, izimpawu nezimpawu
Endabeni yokukhubazeka kwengqondo kanzima, ingane ibambezele ukukhula kwezimoto, futhi ayikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufunda ukuhlala yodwa noma ukukhuluma, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke ayinakho ukuzimela futhi idinga ukwesekwa nsuku zonke kubazali noma abanye abanakekeli. Badinga ukusekelwa ukuze bagqoke, badle futhi banakekele inhlanzeko yabo impilo yabo yonke.
Ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunzima noma okunzima kwenziwa ebuntwaneni, kepha kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, okuyilapho kungenziwa khona ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ. Ngaphambi kwalesi sigaba, ingane ingatholwa inesifo sokulibaziseka kokuthuthuka kwengqondo futhi kungenziwa izivivinyo zegazi nezokucabanga ezingakhombisa okunye ukukhubazeka kobuchopho nezifo ezihambisanayo, ezidinga ukwelashwa okuthile, njenge-autism, ngokwesibonelo.
Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ezinye izici nokwehluka ezinhlotsheni zokukhubazeka kwengqondo:
| Izinga lokuzibophezela | IQ | Ubudala bengqondo | Ukuxhumana | Ezemfundo | Ukuzinakekela |
| Khanyisa | 50 - 70 | Iminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-12 | Khuluma kanzima | Ibanga lesithupha | Kungenzeka ngokuphelele |
| Maphakathi | 36 - 49 | Iminyaka emi-6 kuya kwengu-9 | Iyahluka kakhulu | Ibanga lesibili | Kungenzeka |
| Sína | 20 - 35 | Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-6 | Kusho cishe lutho | x | Iyaqeqeshwa |
| Kujulile | 0 - 19 | kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu | Angikwazi ukukhuluma | x | x |
Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzima
Ukwelashwa kokubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wezingane futhi kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula izimpawu nezinye izimo ezikhona, njengesifo sokuwa noma ubunzima bokulala. Ukugqugquzelwa kwe-Psychomotor nakho kukhonjisiwe, kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yengane nomndeni wayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sezingane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunzima asiside kakhulu, kepha sincike kakhulu kwezinye izifo ezihambisana naso, kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa abangakuthola.
Khetha Ukuphatha
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