Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene: izici nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu, izimpawu nezimpawu
• Yini ebangela
• Ukwelashwa Kokubambezeleka Kwengqondo Okulingene
• 1. Ukusebenza kwengqondo
• 2. Imithi
• 3. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene kulapho umuntu ene-intelligence quotient (IQ) phakathi kuka-35 no-55. Ngakho-ke, abantu abathintekile bayaphuza ukufunda ukukhuluma noma ukuhlala, kepha uma bethola ukwelashwa nokuxhaswa okufanele, bangaphila ngokukhululeka .

Kodwa-ke, amandla nohlobo lokusekelwa kumele lusungulwe ngawodwana, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha nje usizo oluncane, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganiswa futhi uzimele emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke eyisisekelo, njengokukwazi ukuxhumana, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu, izimpawu nezimpawu

Ukuhlonza ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene, izivivinyo ze-IQ kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, okufanele ziqondiswe yisazi sezinzwa futhi zibe nobunzima okungenani ezindaweni ezimbili kulezi ezilandelayo:

• ukuxhumana, ukuzinakekela, amakhono okuxhumana nabanye abantu,
• ukuzimela, ukusebenza kwesikole, umsebenzi, ezokungcebeleka, ezempilo nokuphepha.

I-IQ ibhekwa njengejwayelekile ngaphezu kuka-85, ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo uma ingaphansi kweminyaka engama-70. Lapho ingane noma ingane ikhombisa lezi zimpawu kodwa ingakafiki eminyakeni emihlanu, kufanele kuthiwe inokubambezeleka kokukhula, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi zonke izingane ezinokuphuza ukukhula kwengqondo zinezinga elithile lokukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Yini ebangela

Izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwengqondo ngokulingene azikwazi ukukhonjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha zingahlotshaniswa:

• Izinguquko zofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome noma i-spina bifida;
• Ngenxa yesifo esithile sokuzalwa;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, imithi noma ukuphuza ngokweqile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe;
• Ukutheleleka ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho;
• Ukuntuleka kwe-oxygenation ye-cerebral ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo akunakugwenywa, ikakhulukazi ngoba kungavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Kodwa ukuba nokukhulelwa okuhleliwe, okunempilo nokunakekelwa okuhle ngesikhathi sokubeletha kunganciphisa ubungozi bokugula, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukumezeka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubungozi kowesifazane onengane ekulesi simo.

Ukwelashwa Kokubambezeleka Kwengqondo Okulingene

Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo akunawo umuthi, kepha ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukwenza ngcono izimpawu, izinga lempilo lomuntu kanye nomndeni, futhi kulethe ukuzimela ekwenzeni imisebenzi enjengokuzinakekela, njengokugeza, ukuya endlini yangasese, shayela ibhulashi lakho amazinyo nokudla, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kukhonjisiwe:

1. Ukusebenza kwengqondo

Ukwelashwa ngamaseshini we-psychomotricity, lapho kwenziwa khona izivivinyo nokwelashwa ukusiza ukukhula kwengane nengqondo kwengane.

2. Imithi

Udokotela wezingane anganikeza imishanguzo engasiza ekwehliseni ukungasebenzi kahle kanye ne-autism, uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa umuntu othintekayo unakho nokuquleka kwesithuthwane, okungancishiswa ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

3. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ukuziphatha okunolaka kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ngakho-ke abazali bayabona ukuthi ingane iyazishaya lapho isezinhlungwini, kepha noma ingenabo ubuhlungu, ingalishaya ikhanda layo ngezandla lapho ifuna okuthile ongeke wakwazi ukuveza. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa emsebenzini kanye ne-psychomotor physiotherapy nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana nengane ngokunciphisa lezi ziqephu ezinolaka.

Izingane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene azikwazi ukufunda esikoleni esijwayelekile, kukhonjiswa imfundo ekhethekile, kepha azikwazi kahle ukubala, ukubhala nokubala kwezibalo, kepha zingazuza ebudlelwaneni nothisha ofanele nezinye izingane ekilasini.