Kuyini Ukugcinwa Kwe-Urinary nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukugcinwa komchamo kwenzeka lapho isinyezi singaphumi ngokuphelele, sishiya umuntu enesifiso esivamile sokuchama.

Ukugcinwa komchamo kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki futhi kungathinta bobulili bobabili, kuvame kakhulu emadodeni, kuveze izimpawu ezinjengokulangazelela kokuchama, ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle esiswini.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokubekwa kwepayipi noma i-a stent, ukuphathwa kokulamula futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa komchamo kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokufuna ukuchama njalo, ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle esiswini.

Uma ukugcinwa komchamo kunzima, izimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo futhi umuntu akakwazi ukuchama, futhi kufanele asizwe ngokushesha, uma kungalapheki, izimpawu zivela kancane futhi umuntu uyakwazi ukuchama, kepha akakwazi ukukhipha isinye ngokuphelele . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu usengaba nobunzima lapho eqala ukuchama, ukusakazwa komchamo kungahle kungaqhubeki futhi kungenzeka ukungavumelani komchamo. Cacisa konke ukungabaza ngokungahambisani nomchamo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukugcinwa komchamo kungabangelwa:

• Ukuvinjelwa, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwamatshe endaweni yomchamo, ukucinana kwe-urethra, isimila esifundeni, ukuqunjelwa okukhulu noma ukuvuvukala komchamo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engaguqula ukusebenza kwe-sphincter yomchamo, njengama-antihistamine, ama-relaxant emisipha, imithi yokungasebenzi komchamo, amanye ama-antipsychotic kanye ne-antidepressants, phakathi kwabanye;
• Izinkinga ze-neurological, ezinjenge-stroke, ubuchopho noma ukulimala komgogodla, i-multiple sclerosis noma isifo sika-Parkinson;
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa.

Emadodeni, kunezinye izinto ezingadala ukugcinwa komchamo, njengokuvinjelwa ngenxa ye-phimosis, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia noma umdlavuza we-prostate. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezingathinta indlala yesinye.

Kwabesifazane, ukugcinwa komchamo kungabangelwa nomdlavuza wesibeletho, ukuqhuma kwesibeletho kanye ne-vulvovaginitis.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuqukethe ukuhlaziya amasampula womchamo, kunqunywa umthamo osalayo womchamo nokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-computed tomography, izivivinyo ze-urodynamic kanye ne-electromyography.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa okunamandla komchamo kuqukethe ukubeka ipayipi lesinye esinyeni ukuze kuqedwe umchamo futhi kudambise izimpawu okwamanje, bese kulashwa imbangela ebangele inkinga.

Ukwelapha ukugcinwa okungapheli komchamo, udokotela angafaka i-catheter noma i-stent esinyeni, asuse i-agent ye-causative ekuvinjelweni, anikeze ama-antibiotic uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka noma imishanguzo ekhuthaza ukuphumula kwemisipha ebushelelezi ye-prostate ne-urethra.

Uma ukwelashwa kungaphumeleli ekunciphiseni izimpawu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.