I-Eardrum ehoxisiwe

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ingabe idinga ukwelashwa?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini indlebe ehoxisiwe?

I-eardrum yakho, ebizwa nangokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic, ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu oluhlukanisa ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe yakho nendlebe yakho ephakathi. Ithumela ukudlidliza kwemisindo okuvela emhlabeni okuzungezile kuya emathanjeni amancane endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uzwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-eardrum yakho iqhutshwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ephakathi. Lesi simo saziwa njengendlebe ehoxisiwe. Ungase futhi uyibone ibizwa ngokuthi yi-tympanic membrane atelectasis.

Ziyini izimpawu?

I-eardrum ehoxisiwe ayibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlehla ngokwanele ukucindezela amathambo noma ezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, kungadala:

• indlebe
• uketshezi oluvela endlebeni
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadala ukulahlekelwa unomphela kokuzwa.

Kubangelwa yini?

Ama-eardrum ahoxisiwe abangelwa inkinga ngamashubhu akho e-Eustachian. La mashubhu akhipha uketshezi ukusiza ukugcina ingcindezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlebe zakho.

Lapho amashubhu akho e-Eustachian engasebenzi kahle, ukuncipha kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho kungadala ukuthi indlebe yakho iwele ngaphakathi.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokukhubazeka kwamashubhu e-Eustachian zifaka:

• ukutheleleka kwezindlebe
• ukuba nolwanga oluqondile
• Kuphulukiswe ngokungafanele kuphume indlebe
• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• amalaka akhulisiwe nama-adenoids

Kutholakala kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-eardrum ehoxisiwe, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza mayelana nezimpawu zakho nokuthi ngabe usanda kuba nokutheleleka endlebeni. Okulandelayo, bazosebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa nge-otoscope ukubheka ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi babone ukuthi i-eardrum yakho icindezelwa ngaphakathi.

Ingabe idinga ukwelashwa?

Ukwelapha i-eardrum ehoxisiwe, uzobona uchwepheshe obizwa ngendlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo wesazi. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke indlebe ehoxisiwe edinga ukwelashwa. Amacala amancane ahlala ethuthuka njengoba ingcindezi endlebeni yakho ibuyela ezingeni layo elijwayelekile. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi unake izimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa.

Amacala abucayi kakhulu adinga ukwelashwa ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya endlebeni yakho. Ukungeza umoya omningi endlebeni yakho ephakathi kungasiza ukujwayela ingcindezi nokulungisa ukuhlehla. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-nasal steroids noma ama-decongestants.

Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuthi wenze ukuhambisa kweValsalva ukusiza ukujwayela ingcindezi ezindlebeni zakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngo:

• ukuvala umlomo wakho bese ucindezela ikhala lakho kuvalekile
• uphefumulela phezulu kanzima ngenkathi uthwele phansi, kube sengathi unyakaza amathumbu

Yenza lokhu imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho ukuze ugweme ukudala izinkinga eziningi ezindlebeni zakho.

Uma i-eardrum ehoxisiwe iqala ukucindezela emathanjeni endlebe yakho nokuthinta ukuzwa, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka enye yezinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kwe-Tube. Uma unengane ethola ukungenwa yizindlebe njalo, udokotela wayo angancoma ukuthi kufakwe amashubhu endlebe ezingalweni zawo zezindlebe. Amashubhu abekwa ngesikhathi senqubo ebizwa nge-myringotomy. Lokhu kuhilela ukusika okuncane endlebeni nokufaka ishubhu. Ishubhu livumela umoya ukuthi ungene endlebeni ephakathi, okusiza ukuzinzisa ingcindezi.
• I-Tympanoplasty. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lusetshenziselwa ukulungisa indlebe eyonakele. Udokotela wakho uzosusa ingxenye eyonakele ye-eardrum yakho ayibeke ngocezu oluncane lwe-cartilage endlebeni yakho yangaphandle. Uqwanga olusha luqinisa izindlebe zakho ukuluvimba ukuthi lungawi futhi.

Uyini umbono?

Ukuhoxiswa kwezindlebe okuncane kaningi akubangeli izimpawu futhi kuzixazulule ngokwazo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlehliswa okungathi sína kakhulu kuholela ebuhlungwini bendlebe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-decongestant noma ancome ukuhlinzwa.