Yini Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bezintambo nokuthi Ungayelapha Kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bezintambo?
• Butholakala kanjani ubuhlungu bezintambo?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zobuhlungu bezintambo?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Ngingabunqanda kanjani ubuhlungu bezimbambo?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ubuhlungu bezintambo zezintambo bungaba bukhali, buthuntu, noma buhlungu futhi buzwakale ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwesifuba noma ngaphezu kwenkaba ohlangothini ngalunye. Kungenzeka ngemuva kokulimala okusobala noma ngaphandle kwencazelo.

Ubuhlungu bezintambo zezintambo bungadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezisukela emisipheni edonswayo kuya ekuqhekekeni kwezimbambo.

Ubuhlungu bungavela ngokushesha lapho ulimala noma bukhule kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaba futhi uphawu lwesimo sezempilo esingaphansi. Kufanele ubike noma yisiphi isehlakalo sobuhlungu bezintambo obungaqondakali kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bezintambo?

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu bezintambo zemisipha yimisipha edonswayo noma izimbambo ezilimele. Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu endaweni yezimbambo zingabandakanya:

• izimbambo eziphukile
• ukulimala esifubeni
• ukuphuka kwezimbambo
• izifo ezithinta amathambo, njenge-osteoporosis
• ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamaphaphu
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• uqwanga lwezimbambo luvuvukile

Butholakala kanjani ubuhlungu bezintambo?

Lapho ukhuluma nodokotela wakho, chaza uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo nokunyakaza okwenza ubuhlungu bube bukhulu kakhulu. Uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo kanye nendawo yobuhlungu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezizobasiza ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa.

Uma ubuhlungu bakho buqale ngemuva kokulimala, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuskena kwe-imaging njenge-X-ray. I-X-ray yesifuba ingakhombisa ubufakazi bokuphuka noma ukungahambi kahle kwethambo. Imininingwane ye-X-ray ye-Rib nayo iyasiza.

Uma noma ikuphi okungahambi kahle, njengokukhula okungajwayelekile, kuvela ku-X-ray yakho noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba, udokotela wakho uzoku-oda ukuskena okuthambile kwemifanekiso yezicubu, njenge-MRI. Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI kunikeza udokotela umbono oningiliziwe wezintambo zakho zemisipha kanye nemisipha, izitho nezicubu ezizungezile.

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obungapheli, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuskena kwamathambo. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuskenwa kwamathambo uma bezwa ukuthi umdlavuza wamathambo kungenzeka ubangele ubuhlungu. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, bazokujova ngesamba esincane sikadayi okhipha imisebe okuthiwa yi-tracer.

Udokotela wakho uzobe esesebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile ukuskena umzimba wakho ukuthola umkhondo. Isithombe esivela kule khamera sizogqamisa noma yikuphi ukungahleleki kwethambo.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zobuhlungu bezintambo?

Ukwelashwa okunconyiwe kobuhlungu bezintambo kuya ngezimbangela zobuhlungu.

Uma ubuhlungu bezimbambo bubangelwa ukulimala okuncane, njengesihlunu esidonswayo noma ukulimaza, ungasebenzisa i-compress ebandayo endaweni ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma usebuhlungwini obubonakalayo, ungaphinde uthathe ukuphungula izinhlungu ezithengelwe njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Uma umuthi wokuthenga ungathengisi izinhlungu ekulimaleni, udokotela wakho angakunikeza eminye imithi, kanye nokugoqwa kokucindezelwa. Ukugoqwa kokucindezelwa yibhandeshi elikhulu, elisikiwe elisonga esifubeni sakho.

Ukugoqwa kokucinana kugcina indawo ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo nobuhlungu obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusonga kudingeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile ngoba ukuqina kokugoqwa kokucindezelwa kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungandisa ubungozi bakho be-pneumonia.

Uma umdlavuza wamathambo ubangela ubuhlungu, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezindlela zokwelashwa ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza kanye nomsuka womdlavuza. Ukunquma umsuka womdlavuza uzobe ungudokotela wakho noma ngabe uqale ezimbanjeni noma usakazeke usuka kwenye indawo yomzimba. Udokotela wakho angaphakamisa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe noma kukhule ngokungafani okungajwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka noma kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukubanciphisa ngokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy. Lapho ukukhula kukuncane ngokwanele, bangabe bekususa ngokuhlinzwa.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Ubuhlungu bezintambo zezintambo bungabonakala ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ungase futhi ube nobuhlungu obubukhali lapho uphefumula noma lapho uhambisa endaweni ethile.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uphefumula noma uhambisa umzimba wakho endaweni ethile, noma uma kunzima ukuphefumula.

Uma uzizwa unengcindezi noma unezinhlungu esifubeni kanye nokungakhululeki kwezimbambo, shayela ku-911. Lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okusondelayo.

Uma usanda kuwa futhi unenkinga nobuhlungu ngenkathi uphefumula, kanye nokulimala okuphawulekayo endaweni yakho yesifuba, shayela u-911 ngokushesha futhi.

Ngingabunqanda kanjani ubuhlungu bezimbambo?

Ungavimbela ubuhlungu bezintambo ngenxa yezinhlungu zemisipha noma ama-sprains ngokwelula imisipha yakho, usebenzisa imishini yokuzivocavoca kahle, futhi uhlale unamanzi amaningi.

Uma ukugula kubangela ubuhlungu bezintambo zakho, thola ukuphumula okuningi bese ulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa kukadokotela wakho. Imithi yokuzinakekela, njengokufaka iqhwa ekulimaleni noma ukugeza okushisayo ukuphumula, nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ubuhlungu.