Ubuthi be-polish yensimbi

Ama-polish ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinsimbi, kufaka phakathi ithusi, ithusi, noma isiliva. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokugwinya ipholishi yensimbi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi ezitholakala ezipholishi zensimbi ngama-hydrocarbon kanye ne-ammonia. Ama-hydrocarbon yizinto eziqukethe i-hydrogen kuphela ne-carbon.

Ama-polish ensimbi athengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Izibonelo zifaka iBrasso neTarn-X.

Ubuthi be-polish yensimbi bungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emphinjeni, endaweni yomlomo, ekhaleni, emehlweni, noma ezindlebeni
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu - bukhulu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi - ukhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

UBuchopho nobuchopho

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudlikizela
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukwesaba
• Iyadiyazela
• Isiphukuphuku (ukuncipha kokuqwashisa, ukulala, ukudideka)
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela
• I-Necrosis (izimbobo) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ezingaphansi

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ithubhu emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emigwaqeni yomoya nasemaphashini (uma ubuthi bebuhlosiwe)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho umuntu ethola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 yobuthi, kanti nenani elikhulu kakhulu laleyo nto seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ukushaqeka nokufa, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izicubu ezibomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya ukudla.

Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumusi wepolishi wensimbi kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu, zesikhathi eside zezempilo.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGujigan M, uGreensher J. Ubuthi bezokwelapha. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.