I-allergen rhinitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukhetho lokwelashwa kwemvelo

I-allergen rhinitis yisimo sezakhi zofuzo, esidluliselwa sisuka kubazali siye ezinganeni, lapho ulwelwesi lwekhala luba bucayi kakhulu futhi luvuvuke lapho luhlangana nezinye izinto, lubangele ukungezwani komzimba okubangela ukuvela kwezimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, impumu egijimayo nekhala elilumayo.

Imvamisa, inkinga ye-allergen rhinitis yenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ahlangane nezinto ze-allergenic ezinjengothuli, izinwele zezinja, impova noma ezinye izitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, futhi zingaba njalo kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

I-allergen rhinitis ayinawo amakhambi ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuguqula imikhuba njengokugwema ukuxhumana nezinto ezibangela ukuthi izimpawu zivele, ezimeni ezinzima, nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi e-antihistamine kulabo abahlaselwa kaninginingi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-allergen rhinitis zifaka:

• Ukuluma kwamakhala, amehlo nomlomo;
• Amehlo abomvu nekhala;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ikhanda;
• Amehlo avuvukile;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile;
• Ukuthimula;
• Iphunga eligijimayo.

Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-allergist ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngokuya nge-allergen edala izimpawu, ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka ezindlebeni, izinkinga zokulala noma ukukhula kwesifo esingapheliyo sesinusitis. Qonda ukuthi yini ebangela i-allergen rhinitis.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-allergen rhinitis kwenziwa ngombiko wesiguli oya kudokotela ojwayelekile, ozomqondisa ekwelashweni okufanele.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima, okuwukuthi, lapho ukungezwani komzimba kuphazamisa impilo yomuntu, ngeziqubu ezinde zokuthimula ezingadala ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela ojwayelekile angadlulisela leli cala kumuntu ongezwani nokwelashwa komzimba, ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorathri, kuzokhomba ukuthi iziphi izinto ezibhekene nokudala i-allergen rhinitis.

Olunye lwezivivinyo olungenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokufunda ngokushesha, lapho umuntu echayeka khona ezintweni ezincane zokungezwani komzimba esikhunjeni, ezingaba sengalweni noma emuva, ezaba bomvu futhi zacasuka uma lokho kungukunye wezinto ezibangela ukucasuka. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Olunye uvivinyo olungenziwa i-radioallergosorbent test (RAST), uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi olulinganisa inani lama-antibody abizwa nge-IgE, aphezulu lapho umuntu eguliswa okuthile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-allergen rhinitis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-allergist, futhi imvamisa, kwenziwa ngokususwa kwezinto ezingezwani nezimo ezimnene nezilinganiselayo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhambi e-antihistamine, njenge-desloratadine noma i-cetirizine, ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba nokunciphisa izimpawu ze-rhinitis. Bheka amanye amakhambi okususa izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis.

Ukhetho lokwelashwa kwemvelo

I-allergen rhinitis, ngezikhathi zobunzima, lapho izimpawu zinamandla kakhulu, ingancishiswa ngamakhambi asekhaya, njengokugeza amakhala ngamanzi anosawoti noma ama-300 ml wamanzi amaminerali nethisipuni eli-1 likasawoti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uphefumulele kancane le ngxube, unikeze i-massage encane emakhaleni bese uyikhafula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula umusi wetiye likagamthilini ngaphambi kokulala nakho kungavimbela izimpawu ukuba zivele ngosuku olulandelayo. Bona ezinye izindlela ezi-5 zemvelo zokunciphisa izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis.