Kuyini uSpitz Nevus?

-Delile

• Umazisi
• Spitz nevi vs. melanomas
• Izithombe ze-Spitz nevus ne-melanoma
• Isigameko
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Spitz nevus uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwemvukuzane yesikhumba evame ukuthinta abantu abasha nezingane. Yize ingabukeka ifana nomdlavuza wesikhumba obucayi obizwa nge-melanoma, i-Spitz nevus lesion ayithathwa njengomdlavuza.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazibona kanjani lezi zimvukuzane nokuthi zelashwa kanjani.

Umazisi

I-Spitz nevus ivame ukubonakala iphinki futhi ifane nedome. Kwesinye isikhathi, imvukuzane iqukethe eminye imibala, efana nale:

• okubomvu
• mnyama
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• tan
• nsundu

Lezi zilonda zivame ukutholakala ebusweni, entanyeni, noma emilenzeni. Zivame ukukhula ngokushesha futhi zingopha noma ziphume. Uma une-Spitz nevus, ungahle uzwe ukulunywa ezungeze imvukuzane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeSpitz nevi. I-Classic Spitz nevi ayinomdlavuza futhi imvamisa ayinabungozi. I-Atypical Spitz nevi incane ukubikezela. Bangasebenza njengezilonda zomdlavuza futhi kwesinye isikhathi baphathwe njengama-melanomas.

Spitz nevi vs. melanomas

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela abakwazi ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-Spitz nevus nesilonda se-melanoma ngokumane basibuke. Okulandelayo umehluko othile:

I-Spitz nevi nama-melanomas angaphanjaniswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Spitz nevi kwesinye isikhathi iphathwa ngonya njengezinyathelo zokuqapha.

Izithombe ze-Spitz nevus ne-melanoma

Isigameko

I-Spitz nevi ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Ezinye izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi zithinta cishe abantu abayi-7 kwabangu-100 000.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-70 abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-Spitz nevus baneminyaka engama-20 ubudala noma ngaphansi. Lezi zilonda zingakhula nakubantu abadala asebekhulile.

Izingane kanye nabantu abasha abanesikhumba esikhanyayo banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-Spitz nevus.

Ukuxilongwa

I-Spitz nevus ivame ukutholakala ine-biopsy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzosusa konke noma ingxenye yemvukuzane bese eyithumela ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezifo eziqeqeshiwe futhi onamakhono ahlole isampula ukuthola ukuthi yi-Spitz nevus noma i-melanoma ebucayi kakhulu.

I-biopsy yesikhumba ayihlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxilongwa okucacile. Ungadinga ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, okungafaka i-biopsy yama-lymph node akho.

Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma une-mole:

• sishintsha usayizi, ukuma, noma umbala
• ibukeka ihlukile kwezinye izinsumpa esikhunjeni sakho
• inomngcele ongajwayelekile
• kubangela ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu
• ayilingani
• isakazeka ezindaweni ezizungezile
• kubangela ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo
• likhulu kunamamilimitha ayisithupha (mm) ngaphesheya
• yopha noma iqhume

Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma iyiphi indawo emzimbeni wakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uyihlole. I-American Cancer Society incoma izivivinyo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile futhi iphakamisa nokuzihlola kwesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa

Izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-Spitz nevus ziyimpikiswano emphakathini wezokwelapha.

Abanye odokotela ngeke benze lutho nhlobo noma basuse ucezu oluncane nje lwemvukuzane ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona i-melanoma.Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusika yonke imvukuzane ukuze ibe sohlangothini oluphephile.

Kuke kwaba khona abanye ababikiwe ngabantu abatshelwa ukuthi bane-Spitz nevus, kodwa kwavela ukuthi yi-melanoma. Ngalesi sizathu, odokotela abaningi bakhetha indlela yokwelashwa enolaka kakhulu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezingcono zokwelashwa zesimo sakho esithile.

Iqiniso elisheshayo

Kuze kube ngo-1948, i-Spitz nevus yayibizwa nge-benign juvenile melanoma, futhi yayiphathwa njenge-melanoma. Khona-ke, uDkt. Sophie Spitz, isazi sezifo, wakhomba isigaba esihlukile sezimvukuzane ezingabangeli umdlavuza, esaziwa ngokuthi iSpitz nevi. Lo mehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zemvukuzane wawubalulekile. Kuvule indlela yokuxhaswa kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezingathi sína kakhulu kubantu abanalesi sifo esingenomdlavuza.

Umbono

Uma wena noma ingane yakho une-Spitz nevus, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze ayihlole. Le mvukuzane engenalo umdlavuza cishe ayinabungozi, kodwa ingaphanjaniswa ne-melanoma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukumane abuke leyo ndawo, noma ungadinga ukuba nengxenye noma yonke imvukuzane isuswe.