I-Infantile roseola: izimpawu, ukutheleleka nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Infantile roseola, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuqubuka okungazelelwe, isifo esithathelwanayo esithinta kakhulu izingane nezingane, kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya eminyakeni emibili ubudala, futhi okudala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu osheshayo, ongafinyelela ku-40ºC, unciphise ukudla futhi ucasuke, uhlale cishe u-3 ezinsukwini ezi-4, kulandelwa amabala amancane abomvana esikhumbeni sengane, ikakhulukazi esiqwini, entanyeni nasezingalweni, okungaluma noma kungalumi.

Lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zegciwane ezisemndenini we-herpes, ezinjenge-human herpes virus izinhlobo 6 no-7, echovirus 16, adenovirus, phakathi kokunye, okudluliselwa ngamaconsi emathe. Ngakho-ke, yize ukutheleleka ngegciwane elifanayo kungabanjwa kaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale i-roseola ngaphezu kokukodwa, uma ingane itheleleke ngegciwane elihlukile kwezinye izikhathi.

Yize kubangela izimpawu ezingathandeki, i-roseola imvamisa ine-benign yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi iyaziphilisa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezingane angaqondisa ukwelashwa ukukhulula izimpawu zengane, njenge-antihistamine ointments, ukuqeda ukulunywa, noma iParacetamol yokulawula umkhuhlane, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Infantile roseola ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, futhi inezimpawu ezivela ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe komkhuhlane omkhulu, phakathi kuka-38 kuye ku-40ºC, izinsuku ezingaba ngu-3 kuye kwezingu-4;
2. Ukwehla okungazelelwe noma ukunyamalala komkhuhlane;
3. Ukuvela kwezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu noma ezibomvana esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi esiqwini, entanyeni nasezingalweni, ezihlala cishe izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-5 futhi zinyamalale ngaphandle kokuphaphalaza noma ukushintsha umbala.

Amabala esikhunjeni angahambisana noma angalunywa. Ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala ku-roseola zibandakanya ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obomvu, umzimba wamanzi noma isifo sohudo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-infantile roseola, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolisise udokotela wezingane, ozohlola izimpawu zengane futhi, uma kunesidingo, acele izivivinyo ezingaqinisekisa lesi sifo, njengoba kunezimo eziningana ezibanga umkhuhlane nokubomvu amabala enganeni yomzimba wengane. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zamabala abomvu esikhumbeni sengane.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Usanaola roseola ludluliselwa ngokuthintana namathe wenye ingane engcolisiwe, ngokukhuluma, ukuqabula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma amathoyizi angcoliswe ngamathe futhi kungadluliselwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwezimagqabhagqabha zesikhumba. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-15 ngemuva kokutheleleka, okuthe ngaleso sikhathi amagciwane ahlala futhi ande.

Lesi sifo asidluliseli kubantu abadala ngoba abantu abaningi banezivikelo ze-roseola, noma ngabe bengakaze babe nalesi sifo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu omdala athole i-roseola uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvamile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe atheleleke ngegciwane le-roseola futhi ahlakulele lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ethola ukutheleleka, azikho izingqinamba zombungu.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Infantile roseola inokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhle, njengoba kuvame ukuguqukela ekwelapheni okungokwemvelo. Ukwelashwa kuqondiswa udokotela wezingane, futhi kuqukethe ukulawula izimpawu zesifo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol noma iDipyrone kungakhonjiswa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kugweme ukuquleka okungatheni.

Ngaphezu kwemithi, ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza ekulawuleni umkhuhlane yilezi:

• Gqokisa ingane izingubo ezilula;
• Gwema izingubo nezingubo zokulala, noma ngabe kusebusika;
• Geza ingane ngamanzi kuphela nokushisa okufudumele kancane;
• Beka indwangu efakwe emanzini amasha ebunzini lengane imizuzu embalwa futhi nangaphansi kwamakhwapha.

Uma ulandela le mihlahlandlela, umkhuhlane kufanele wehle kancane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishanguzo, kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi ingane yakho inemfiva kaningi ngosuku. Ngenkathi ingane igula kuyalulekwa ukuthi ingayi esikhungweni senkulisa noma ixhumane nezinye izingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela yokusiza ekulekeleleni ekwelashweni nasekunciphiseni umkhuhlane yitiye lomlotha, njengoba linezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezokwelapha, ezisiza ukuqeda izimpawu ze-roseola. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi itiye lomlotha likhonjiswe ngudokotela wezingane.