I-Rotavirus: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ungayithola kanjani i-rotavirus
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus futhi kubonakala ngohudo olunzima nokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emibili ubudala. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokuzuma futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10.

Ngoba kubanga isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ingane ekutheni iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kuketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuthi unikeze ingane ukudla noma imishanguzo ebamba amathumbu ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyisi-5 zokuqala zohudo ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi igciwane likhishwe ngendle, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka kube kubi.

Isifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-rotavirus sine-asidi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, singenza yonke indawo esondelene yengane ibomvu kakhulu, ngokukhululeka okukhulu kokushaywa inabukeni. Ngakho-ke, esiqeshini ngasinye sohudo, kufanelekile ukususa inabukeni, ukugeza izingxenye zangasese zomntwana ngamanzi nensipho yokuthambisa bese ufaka inabukeni elihlanzekile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-rotavirus zivame ukuvela ngokuzuma futhi ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe lapho ingane isencane, ngenxa yokungavuthwa kwamasosha omzimba. Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukuhlanza;
• Uhudo olukhulu, nephunga leqanda elonakele;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu phakathi kuka-39 no-40ºC.

Kwezinye izimo kungahle kube nokuhlanza noma uhudo kuphela, kepha ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kokubili ukuhlanza kanye nohudo kungavumela ukoma kwengane emahoreni ambalwa, okuholele ekuveleni kwezinye izimpawu ezifana nomlomo owomile, owomile izindebe namehlo acwile.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka nge-rotavirus kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane ngokuhlola izimpawu, kepha ukuhlolwa kwendle nakho kungalawulwa ukuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane.

Ungayithola kanjani i-rotavirus

Ukudluliswa kwe-rotavirus kwenzeka kalula kakhulu, kanti ingane enaleli gciwane ingathelela ezinye izingane ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ibonise izimpawu futhi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokulawulwa kokutheleleka, indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka ukuxhumana nendle yengane enegciwane. Leli gciwane lingaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle komzimba futhi limelana kakhulu nezinsipho nezibulala-magciwane.

Ngaphezu kokudluliswa komlomo ngomlomo, i-rotavirus ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana phakathi komuntu onegciwane kanye nomuntu onempilo, ngokuxhumana nezindawo ezingcolile noma ngokufakwa kwamanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yi-rotavirus.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi noma izinhlobo ze-rotavirus kanti izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala zingaba nokutheleleka kaningana, yize okulandelayo kubuthakathaka. Ngisho nezingane ezigonyelwe i-rotavirus zingakuthola ukutheleleka, yize zinezimpawu ezinzima. Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus awuyona ingxenye yohlelo oluyisisekelo lokugoma loMnyango Wezempilo, kepha ungasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane. Yazi ukuthi uwunike nini umuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngeRotavirus kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilula eziqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayiphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngoba alukho umuthi othize waleli gciwane. Ukwehlisa umkhuhlane udokotela wezingane anganikeza iParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngemithamo ehlanganisiwe.

Abazali kufanele banakekele ingane ngokunika amanzi, ujusi wezithelo, itiye nokudla okulula okunjengesobho noma iphalishi elincanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola amavithamini, izakhamzimba kanye namaminerali ukuze isheshe ilulame. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza uketshezi nokudla ngamanani amancane ukuze ingane ingahlanza ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwamukela izinyathelo ezinciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, njengokuhlala ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphezu kokunakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu neyasekhaya, ungasebenzisi amanzi emifula, imifudlana noma imithombo kungenzeka kube yizindawo ezingcolisiwe futhi zivikela izindawo zokudla namakhishi ezilwaneni.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zivame ukuvela ngemuva kosuku lwesi-5, lapho iziqephu zohudo nokuhlanza ziqala ukuncipha. Kancane kancane ingane iqala ukusebenza kakhulu futhi inentshisekelo enkulu ekudlaleni nasekukhulumeni okungakhombisa ukuthi ukugxila kwegciwane kuyehla futhi yingakho selashwa.

Ingane ingabuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa ngemuva kokuchitha amahora angama-24 idla ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kweziqephu zohudo noma ukuhlanza.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane iyiswe kudokotela wezingane lapho yethula:

• Uhudo noma ukuhlanza ngegazi;
• Ukozela okuningi;
• Ukwenqatshwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo loketshezi noma lokudla;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukudlikizela ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukuyisa ingane kudokotela lapho kuqinisekiswa izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, njengomlomo owomile nesikhumba, ukuntuleka kwezithukuthuku, amehlo amnyama, imfiva ephansi njalo kanye nokwehla kwenhliziyo. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni.