Amachashaza eRoth Esweni: Asho Ukuthini?

-Delile

• Babukeka kanjani?
• Buyini ubudlelwane babo ne-endocarditis?
• Yini enye ebabangelayo?
• Batholakala kanjani?
• Baphathwa kanjani?
• Ukuhlala nezindawo zeRoth

Iyini indawo yeroth?

Indawo yeRoth yisifo sokopha, okuyigazi elivela emithanjeni yegazi eqhekekile. Ithinta i-retina yakho - ingxenye yeso lakho ezwa ukukhanya futhi ithumele amasiginali ebuchosheni bakho okuvumela ukuthi ubone. Izindawo ezingamaRoth zibizwa nangokuthi yizimpawu zeLitten.

Zibonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingadala ukufiphala noma ukulahleka kokubona. Ukuthi izindawo zeRoth zidala izinkinga zombono ngokujwayelekile kuncike lapho zitholakala khona.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amabala eRoth abukeka kanjani nezimo ezingababangela.

Babukeka kanjani?

Amabala eRoth avela ku-retina yakho njengezindawo zegazi ezinezikhungo eziphaphathekile noma ezimhlophe. Indawo emhlophe yenziwe nge-fibrin, iphrotheni elisebenza ukunqanda ukopha. Lezi zindawo zingafika zidlule, kwesinye isikhathi zivele futhi zinyamalale emahoreni ambalwa.

Buyini ubudlelwane babo ne-endocarditis?

Isikhathi eside, odokotela babecabanga ukuthi amabala eRoth ayewuphawu lwe-endocarditis. I-Endocarditis ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-endocardium. Kungathinta nama-valve nemisipha yenhliziyo.

I-Endocarditis ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane angena egazini ngomlomo noma ngezinsini. Odokotela babevame ukucabanga ukuthi indawo emhlophe ebonwe ezindaweni zeRoth kwakuyi-septic embolism. Lokhu kusho ukuvinjelwa - imvamisa igazi elijiyile - elithelelekile. Babecabanga ukuthi lesi sikhungo esimhlophe sasiyibhungu elivela kulesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, manje sebeyazi ukuthi le ndawo yenziwe nge-fibrin.

Izindawo ze-Roth zingaba uphawu lwe-endocarditis, kepha amaphesenti amabili kuphela abantu abane-endocarditis abanayo.

Yini enye ebabangelayo?

Izindawo zamaroth zibangelwa yizimo ezenza imithambo yegazi ibe ntekenteke futhi ivuvuke. Ngaphezu kwe-endocarditis, lezi zimo zifaka:

• isifo sikashukela
• i-leukemia
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• preeclampsia
• i-anemia
• Isifo sikaBehcet
• I-HIV

Batholakala kanjani?

Izindawo zeRoth zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokunciphisa abafundi bakho ngamaconsi wamehlo ngaphambi kokubuka iso lakho usebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili:

• Funduscopy. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isibani esikhanyisiwe ngamalensi anamathiselwe, abizwa nge-ophthalmoscope, ukubheka i-fundus yeso lakho. I-fundus ifaka i-retina nemithambo yegazi.
• Sika ukuhlolwa kwesibani. Isibani esisikiwe siyinsimbi yokukhulisa enesibani esikhanya kakhulu esinikeza udokotela wakho umbono ongcono wangaphakathi weso lakho.

Ngenkathi lezi zivivinyo zingezi nezingozi eziningi, amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa abafundi bakho angahle alume noma abangele ukufiphala kwamahora ambalwa.

Ngokuya ngalokho abakutholayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuze abone ukuthi yini engase ibangele. Bangasebenzisa futhi i-echocardiogram ukuthola umbono wenhliziyo yakho futhi bahlole izimpawu ze-endocarditis noma omunye umonakalo.

Baphathwa kanjani?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwamabala eRoth, ngoba izimo ezahlukahlukene zingababangela. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo esiyisisekelo siphethwe, izindawo zeRoth zivame ukuhamba zodwa.

Ukuhlala nezindawo zeRoth

Ngenkathi izindawo zeRoth zazivame ukuhlanganiswa nokutheleleka kwenhliziyo okuyingozi, zingavela ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela kanye ne-anemia. Uma udokotela wakho ebathola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo, kungenzeka ba-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe zokuhlola noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi kwazo ezingase zibangele.