Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Opioid ephephile

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini ama-opioid?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga ukuthatha imishanguzo yama-opioid?
• Yini engidinga ukuyazi uma ngizothatha imishanguzo yama-opioid?
• Ngingawuphuza kanjani umuthi wami opioid ngokuphepha?
• Ngingayigcina kanjani futhi ngiyilahle ngokuphepha imithi ye-opioid?

Isifinyezo

Yini ama-opioid?

Ama-opioid, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-narcotic, awuhlobo lomuthi. Kubandakanya ukudambisa izinhlungu okuqinile kadokotela, njenge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, ne-tramadol. Iheroin yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni nayo iyi-opioid.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika i-opioid kadokotela ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ungabathola uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezivela ezimeni zezempilo njengomdlavuza. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo babanikeza izinhlungu ezingapheli.

Ama-opioid kadokotela asetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ngokuvamile aphephile uma ethathwa isikhashana futhi njengoba kuchazwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abathatha ama-opioid basengozini yokuncika kwe-opioid, ukulutha umlutha, nokudlula ngokweqile. Lezi zingozi ziyanda lapho ama-opioid esetshenziswa kabi. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kusho ukuthi awuthathi imithi ngokwemiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho, uyisebenzisela ukukhuphuka, noma uthatha ama-opioid womunye umuntu.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga ukuthatha imishanguzo yama-opioid?

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi ngabe udinga ukuthatha ama-opioid. Kufanele nixoxe

• Noma ngabe kukhona eminye imithi noma izindlela zokwelapha ezingaphatha ubuhlungu bakho
• Izingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha ama-opioid
• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukulutha izidakamizwa noma utshwala
• Noma imiphi eminye imithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo
• Uphuza kangakanani utshwala
• Kwabesifazane - Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa

Yini engidinga ukuyazi uma ngizothatha imishanguzo yama-opioid?

Uma wena nomhlinzeki wakho ninquma ukuthi udinga ukuthatha ama-opioid, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda

• Ungayiphuza kanjani imithi - kangakanani futhi kangaki
• Uzodinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha umuthi
• Yini imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Kufanele uyimise kanjani imithi lapho ungasayidingi. Uma ngabe uphuze ama-opioid isikhashana, kungaba yingozi ukuvele ume ngokungazelelwe. Ungadinga ukwehla kancane emithini.
• Ziyini izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokulutha, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibuka. Zihlanganisa
• Ukuthatha njalo umuthi omningi kunalokho obekufanele ukwenze
• Ukuthatha ama-opioid womunye umuntu
• Ukuthatha umuthi ukuze uphakame
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo, ukucindezeleka, kanye / noma ukukhathazeka
• Ukudinga ukulala kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu
• Inkinga yokwenza izinqumo
• Ukuzizwa uphakeme noma uthambile

Uma unengozi enkulu yokweqisa ngokweqile, ungahle uthande ukuthola incwadi kadokotela ye-naloxone. INaloxone isidakamizwa esingahlehlisa imiphumela yokweqisa ngokweqile kwe-opioid.

Ngingawuphuza kanjani umuthi wami opioid ngokuphepha?

Kufanele uqaphele njalo lapho uthatha noma imuphi umuthi, kepha udinga ukunakekela okwengeziwe lapho uthatha ama-opioid:

• Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba unqunyiwe - ungathathi imithamo eyengeziwe
• Hlola imiyalo njalo lapho uthatha umthamo
• Musa ukuphula, ukuhlafuna, ukuchoboza noma ukuncibilikisa amaphilisi e-opioid
• Ama-opioid angabangela ukozela. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise noma imuphi umshini ongakulimaza, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala umuthi.
• Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma unemiphumela engemihle
• Uma ukwazi, sebenzisa ikhemisi elifanayo kuyo yonke imithi yakho. Uhlelo lwamakhompiyutha lwekhemisi luzokwazisa usokhemisi uma uthatha imithi emibili noma ngaphezulu engadala ukuhlangana okuyingozi.

Ngingayigcina kanjani futhi ngiyilahle ngokuphepha imithi ye-opioid?

Kubalulekile ukugcina nokulahla kahle imishanguzo yama-opioid:

• Gcina ama-opioid akho kanye neminye imithi endaweni ephephile. Uma unezingane ekhaya, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina imithi yakho ebhokisini lokukhiya. Ngisho nomthamo owodwa ngengozi womuthi wezinhlungu ze-opioid ohloselwe umuntu omdala ungadala ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile enganeni. Futhi, umuntu ohlala nawe noma ovakashela indlu yakho angafuna futhi antshontshe imithi yakho yama-opioid ukuze ayiphuze noma ayithengise.
• Uma uhamba, phatha ibhodlela lamanje lama-opioid uhambe nalo ukuze uphephe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uphendule noma imiphi imibuzo mayelana nomuthi wakho.
• Lahla umuthi wakho ongasetshenziswanga kahle. Uma ungasebenzisi imishanguzo ye-opioid ekugcineni kokwelapha kwakho, ungayikhipha nge
• Ukuthola uhlelo lokubuyisa izidakamizwa lwendawo
• Ukuthola uhlelo lokubuyisela emuva ekhemisi
• Kwezinye izimo, ukuzishayela phansi endlini yangasese - hlola iwebhusayithi yeFood and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi ongazikhipha
• Ungalokothi uthengise noma wabelane ngemithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho senzelwe wena. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ubheka izinto eziningi lapho echaza ama-opioid. Okuphephile kuwe kungaholela ekweqeni ngokweqile komunye umuntu.
• Uma othile entshontsha imishanguzo yama-opioid noma incwadi kadokotela, bika ukweba emaphoyiseni.