Izimpawu Nezimvukuzane Zengane

-Delile

• Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Yize kuyivelakancane, ingane ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nomnyaka owodwa ingangcoliswa isimungumungwane, iveze amabala amancane emzimbeni wonke, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39ºC nokucasula kalula.

Isimungumungwane yisifo esithathelwana ngokweqile kodwa esingajwayelekile esingavinjelwa ngokufaka umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, ofakwa mahhala kuHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. Kodwa-ke, lo mgomo ukhonjiswa kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga zokuqala eziyi-12 ubudala, ngakho-ke, ezinye izingane zingagcina zinesifo ngaphambi kwaleyo minyaka.

Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane

Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane ofakwe Ohlelweni Lokugoma Lukazwelonke kufanele wenziwe ngemuva konyaka wokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ingane ivikelekile ngama-antibody amasimungumungwana ewayithola kunina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele kuphela, ngakho-ke, ivikelekile kulesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, izingane ezingazange zincelise ibele kuphela zingaba nenani eliphansi lama-antibodies, eligcina likwenza kube lula ukuqala kwesifo ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nangaphambi kokugonywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umama engakaze athole umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane noma engazange abe nalesi sifo, angahle futhi angabi nawo amasosha omzimba azowadlulisela enganeni, okwandisa ingozi yokuthi umntwana ahlaselwe isimungumungwane.

Thola kabanzi ngomgomo wokugomela isimungumungwane nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani uhlelo lokugoma.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane

Ekuqaleni, lapho kuvela amabala okuqala esikhunjeni, isimungumungwane singaphanjaniswa nokungezwani komzimba, noma kunjalo, futhi ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka ngokungezwani komzimba, ingane ingakhombisa ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-39ºC;
• Ukucasuka okukhulu;
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli okuqhubekayo;
• Ikhala eligobhoza nokubomvu emehlweni;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi amabala avele kuqala endaweni yesikhumba enombala obomvu ngokunsomi bese kuthi lapho esakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Futhi ezimweni zesimungumungwane, ingane ingahle iqhamuke nezindawo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi komlomo ezinyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Lapho bebona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, abazali kufanele bathathe ingane bayise kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze aqinisekise ukutholakala kwesimungumungwane futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesimungumungwane ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane, ukuhlola izimpawu zengane nomlando wayo wezokwelapha, kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi amabala angabangelwa esinye isifo, udokotela angafuna futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi , Ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesimungumungwane enganeni kwenziwa ngokutholwa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-antipyretics afana neDipyrone, ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo. I-World Health Organisation iphinda ituse ukwengezelwa kukavithamini A kuzo zonke izingane ezitholwe zinesimungumungwane.

Imasisi ihlala izinsuku eziyi-10 futhi ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukudla okulula futhi unikeze amanzi amaningi neziphuzo zezithelo ezisanda kulungiswa ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla. Uma ingane isancela ibele, kufanele ilinikele ibele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ligeze ngamanzi abandayo futhi lenze ingane ilale isikhathi eside ukuze amasosha omzimba alwe nalesi sifo.

• Ukwehlisa umkhuhlane ngokwemvelo: Sebenzisa icompress ebandayo, uyibeke esiphongweni, entanyeni nasemgodini wengane. Ukubeka izingubo ezikhanyayo nokugcina ingane endaweni enomoya omuhle nakho kuyizindlela ezisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Bona amathiphu amaningi wokwehlisa umkhuhlane wengane.
• Ukugcina amehlo engane ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi akunazimfihlo: Dlulisa ucezu lukakotini ofakwe usawoti, uhlanza amehlo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngasekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, ngasekhoneni elingaphandle. Ukunikeza itiye le-chamomile elibandayo, elingenashukela kungasiza ekugcineni ingane yakho inamanzi futhi izolile, okwenza ukutakula kube lula. Funda ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ukulawula i-conjunctivitis enganeni.

Abanye odokotela bezingane bancoma ne-antibiotic ukuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa isimungumungwane, njenge-otitis ne-encephalitis, kepha kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungondleki noma ukukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba ngoba isimungumungwane akuvamile ukuthi kube nalezi zinkinga.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo ufunde konke ngesimungumungwane: