I-Sarcoidosis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-sarcoidosis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis?
• I-sarcoidosis itholakala kanjani?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-sarcoidosis?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-sarcoidosis?
• Uyini umbono womuntu one-sarcoidosis?

Yini i-sarcoidosis?

I-Sarcoidosis yisifo sokuvuvukala lapho ama-granulomas, noma ama-clumps amangqamuzana okuvuvukala, akha kwizitho ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala komzimba. I-Sarcoidosis ingadalwa amasosha omzimba wakho aphendula izinto zangaphandle, njengamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma amakhemikhali.

Izindawo zomzimba ezivame ukuthintwa yi-sarcoidosis zifaka:

• ama-lymph node
• amaphaphu
• amehlo
• isikhumba
• isibindi
• inhliziyo
• ubende
• ubuchopho

Yini ebangela i-sarcoidosis?

Imbangela ngqo ye-sarcoidosis ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ubulili, ubuhlanga, kanye nezakhi zofuzo kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuba nesimo:

• I-Sarcoidosis ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
• Abantu abavela e-Afrika naseMelika banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi simo.
• Abantu abanomlando womndeni we-sarcoidosis basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

I-Sarcoidosis ayivamile ukuvela ezinganeni. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis?

Abanye abantu abane-sarcoidosis abanazo izimpawu. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingafaka:

• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• umlomo owomile
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngengxenye yomzimba wakho ethintekile yilesi sifo. I-Sarcoidosis ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitho, kepha ivame ukuthinta amaphaphu. Izimpawu zamaphaphu zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela okomile
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba
• Ubuhlungu besifuba obuzungeze ithambo lakho lesifuba

Izimpawu zesikhumba zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• izilonda zesikhumba
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• izibazi eziphakanyisiwe

Izimpawu zesistimu yezinzwa zingabandakanya:

• isithuthwane
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ikhanda

Izimpawu zamehlo zingafaka:

• amehlo omile
• amehlo alumayo
• ubuhlungu beso
• ukulahleka kombono
• umuzwa ovuthayo emehlweni akho
• okukhipha emehlweni akho

I-sarcoidosis itholakala kanjani?

Kungaba nzima ukuthola i-sarcoidosis. Izimpawu zingafana nezinye izifo, njengesifo samathambo noma umdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzoqhuba izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuze enze ukuxilongwa.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ahlole ngokomzimba ku:

• hlola izigaxa zesikhumba noma ukuqubuka
• funa ama-lymph node avuvukile
• lalela inhliziyo yakho namaphaphu
• hlola isibindi esikhulisiwe noma ubende

Ngokuya ngokutholakele, udokotela wakho anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga:

• I-X-ray yesifuba ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ama-granulomas nama-lymph node avuvukile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesifuba i-CT ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okuthatha izithombe ezihlukanisayo zesifuba sakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi amandla akho amaphaphu athintekile yini.
• I-biopsy ifaka ukuthatha isampula lezicubu ezingahlolwa ama-granulomas.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nesibindi.

Yelashwa kanjani i-sarcoidosis?

Alikho ikhambi le-sarcoidosis. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi uma ukuvuvukala kwakho kunzima. Lokhu kungafaka i-corticosteroids noma imishanguzo yokuvikela ukuzivikela (imishanguzo ecindezela amasosha akho omzimba), engasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa nakho kungenzeka kakhulu uma lesi sifo sithinta kwakho:

• amehlo
• amaphaphu
• inhliziyo
• isimiso sezinzwa

Ubude benoma yikuphi ukwelashwa buzohluka. Abanye abantu baphuza imithi unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuba semithini isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-sarcoidosis?

Iningi labantu abatholwa ukuthi bane-sarcoidosis ababhekana nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, i-sarcoidosis ingaba yisimo esingapheli, noma sesikhathi eside. Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zingafaka:

• ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu
• inkalakatha yamehlo, ebonakala ngokugqwala kwelensi yeso lakho
• i-glaucoma, okuyiqembu lezifo zamehlo ezingadala ubumpumputhe
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukukhubazeka ebusweni
• ukungazali noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-sarcoidosis idala ukulimala okukhulu kwenhliziyo namaphaphu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungadinga imishanguzo yokuzivikela emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho uma une:

• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo, okwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu noma ihamba kancane
• izinguquko kumbono wakho noma ukulahleka kombono
• ubuhlungu beso
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukuba ndikindiki kobuso

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zezinkinga eziyingozi.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ubone udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo ngoba lesi sifo singathinta amehlo akho ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ngokushesha.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-sarcoidosis?

Umbono ngokuvamile ulungele abantu abane-sarcoidosis. Abantu abaningi baphila impilo enempilo, esebenzayo. Izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa cishe eminyakeni emibili.

Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, i-sarcoidosis ingaba yisimo sesikhathi eside. Uma unenkinga yokubhekana nesimo, ungakhuluma nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma ujoyine iqembu elisekela i-sarcoidosis.