ILeucoderma gutata (amabala amhlophe): iyini nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Amabala amhlophe, abizwa ngokwesayensi i-leukoderma gutata, yizindawo ezincane ezimhlophe esikhunjeni, eziphakathi kuka-1 no-10 mm ngosayizi, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebe ye-UV ilimaza ama-melanocyte, okungamaseli esikhumba akhiqiza i-melanin, into enikeza isikhumba umbala omnyama.

Izindawo ezijwayeleke kakhulu zokubonakala kwala mabala amhlophe izingalo, imilenze, emuva nobuso, futhi zibonakala ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ubudala.

Yize imvamisa kuba ushintsho olubi esikhunjeni, amabala amhlophe awuphawu lokuthi isikhumba asivikelekile kahle emisebeni yelanga ye-UV, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. njengomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Yini ebangela

Izimbangela zamabala amhlophe zihlobene nokuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa into efanele yokuvikelwa yilanga. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet idala ukulimala kwama-melanocyte ahluleka ukukhiqiza i-melanin kahle, okuyiyona nto enikeza isikhumba umbala omnyama, okwenza lezi ziqeshana ezincane zombala okhanyayo.

Funda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani elangeni futhi ugweme ukulimala empilweni yakho.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwamabala amhlophe kungenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba kuphela ngokubheka izilonda esikhunjeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni nasekwelapheni amabala amhlophe ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke esikhunjeni esidalulwe yilanga, okungenani ngokuvikela okungu-15. Okufanelekile, lapho uya olwandle, ukutshala imali esikrinini selanga esinenkomba yokuvikela ephezulu, i-spf 50+, futhi uvikele amahora ashisa kakhulu, phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba, ongancoma ukwelashwa okungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-topical tretinoin, ene-laser, i-dermabrasion noma i-cryosurgery ene-nitrogen engamanzi. Lezi zindlela zisiza ukususa ungqimba olukha phezulu lwesikhumba, zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba ngaphandle kwamabala.

Kunezimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, lapho amabala angahle anganyamalali ngokuphelele, kepha kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikrini selanga kufanele kugcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukushuba kwesimo.

Buka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo, ufunde ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani kahle i-sunscreen nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha: