Ngabe Amakhwekhwe Angalashwa Ngemikhiqizo Engaphezulu Kwesibalo?

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa ngemithi kadokotela: Ama-Scabicides
• Amakhambi e-over-counter
• I-Nix
• Izinsipho zesulphur nama-cream
• I-Calamine lotion
• Ama-antihistamine
• Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta yasekhaya | Imikhiqizo yasekhaya
• Ukuvimbela ukusabalala okuqhubekayo

Ukubuka konke

Utwayi wukutheleleka okuyisinanakazana esikhunjeni sakho okubangelwa izibungu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei. Bahlala ngaphansi nje kwesikhumba sakho, bebeka amaqanda abangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Isimo sithathelwana ngokwedlulele futhi sidluliswa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ungabamba futhi ukhwekhwe ezingutsheni noma embhedeni osetshenziswe umuntu onotwayi.

Ukushaywa ngotwayi kuyaluma kakhulu futhi ukulunywa kuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku. Uma unotwayi, ungahle ubone:

• uhlevane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho
• uvuvukile, uhlevane obomvu
• ukulunywa okuncane kakhulu ebusweni besikhumba sakho
• amathrekhi emigodi (akhanyayo, imigqa emincane ephakanyisiwe esikhunjeni sakho) evela kwizibungu

Kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezindala, utwayi lungakhula phakathi kweminwe noma phakathi kwamathanga. Zingavela nakweyakho:

• izihlakala
• okhalweni
• Izindololwane
• amakhwapha
• izingono
• izinqa
• umthondo

Okosana, umuntu osekhulile, noma umuntu onamasosha omzimba ahlehlisiwe, ukuqubuka kungahle kubonakale entanyeni, ebusweni, ekhanda, ezandleni, naphansi kwezinyawo.

Imithi ejwayelekile yokwelapha utwayi ngokuvamile ibekwa ngudokotela kodwa abanye abantu bathi izinketho ze-over-the-counter (OTC) zingasebenza.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi kadokotela: Ama-Scabicides

Imithi yokwelapha ukhakhayi, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-scabicides, ikhomba zombili izibungu kanye namaqanda ayo. Zitholakala kuphela ngodokotela. Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sikakhokho, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi welashwe wonke umndeni wakho. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza ama-antibiotic uma uthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kusuka ekuklwebheni ukuqubuka kokhokho.

Okwamanje azikho izindlela zokwelapha utwayi ezivunyelwe yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Izinketho zemithi kadokotela zifaka okulandelayo:

• Elimite ukhilimu we-permethrin wamaphesenti ama-5 osebenza kahle futhi ophephile uma usetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe. Lokhu ukwelashwa kokhakhayi okuvame kakhulu ukunikezwa emakethe. Izingane ezineminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili ubudala zingalashwa ngalo myalelo.
• I-Eurax i-crotamiton lotion noma ukhilimu ongamaphesenti ayi-10 ophephile ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala. Akuvunyelwe izingane futhi akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Isibabule amafutha (5 to 10 percent okuhlushwa) ukwelashwa okuphephile kwesikhumba kuyo yonke iminyaka - ngisho nezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Noma kunjalo, inephunga elingathandeki futhi ingashiya amabala ezingutsheni zakho.
• ULindane i-lotion (iphesenti elingu-1) iyindlela yokwelashwa yokugcina, noma ngabe ivunyelwe i-FDA ukuthi isetshenziswe kwabanye abantu abadala. Ngokuvamile kuphakanyiswa abantu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, noma eminye imiyalo ehlulekile kubo. ILindane ingaba yingozi kubantu abathile, njenge:
  • omama abancelisayo
  • Izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi
  • abantu abahlangabezana nokuquleka
  • abantu abanesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-110
  • I-Stromectol (ivermectin) umuthi olwa namagciwane omlomo kwesinye isikhathi onqunyelwa ilebula kubantu abangazange baphumelele ukwelashwa kokhwayi. Akuvunyelwe i-FDA ukwelapha utwayi, kepha kungaba ukwelashwa okuphephile kwabanye.
  • I-Benzyl benzoate (Amaphesenti angama-25) ukwelashwa ngezihloko okungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-permethrin futhi kungaqukatha uwoyela wetiye. Isikhumba esithukuthele singaba nomphumela oseceleni walolu khetho. Izingane zingasebenzisa imithamo encishisiwe ye-benzyl benzoate.
  • I-Keratolytic ukhilimu we-topical kwesinye isikhathi unconywa ukhwekhwe lwe-crusting futhi ungahlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwe-benzyl benzoate.

Amakhambi e-over-counter

I-Nix

I-Nix inguhlobo lwe-OTC lwe-permethrin elingu-1%. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izintwala zekhanda. Odokotela abaningi bancoma ukusebenzisa i-permethrin okungenani yamaphesenti ama-5 ekwelapheni utwayi ukuze kubulawe izibungu namaqanda abo. Njengoba utwayi lubhebhetheka ngokushesha, ukwelashwa ngeNix kungahle kungabulali lesi sifo.

Izinsipho zesulphur nama-cream

Isibabule singasetshenziswa ngendlela yensipho, amafutha, i-shampoo, noma i-liquid. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole insipho nama-cream e-OTC aqukethe isibabule esingamaphesenti ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa okuvela kudokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, xoxa ngokusebenzisa isibabule nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imiphumela emihle.

I-Calamine lotion

Lokhu kwelashwa kwezimpawu kuphela. Ngeke ibulale ukhwekhwe noma amaqanda abo.

I-Calamine lotion ibangela ukuzwa okupholile esikhunjeni sakho okusiza ukukhulula ukulunywa. Hlanza isikhumba sakho ngensipho namanzi bese uyoma. Bese ugcoba isikhumba sakho ngokotini noma ngendwangu ethambile. Ungasebenzisa i-calamine lotion kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Ama-antihistamine

Lokhu kwelashwa kwezimpawu kuphela. Ama-antihistamine ngeke abulale utwayi noma amaqanda awo.

Ama-OTC histamines nawo angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Ama-antihistamine adumile afaka iZyrtec, Allegra, neClaritin. I-Benadryl ne-Chlor-Trimeton zibhekwa njenge-antihistamines yesizukulwane sokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangahle bakwenze udilike kunabanye. Usokhemisi angakusiza ukhethe okulungele wena.

Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta yasekhaya | Imikhiqizo yasekhaya

Njengoba utwayi lusakazeka ngokushesha, kuzodingeka futhi uphathe ikhaya lakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi utwayi lususwe ngokuphelele emvelweni yakho.

• Sebenzisa izifutho ezibulala amagciwane, kufaka phakathi lezo eziqukethe i-permethrin, ezindaweni nasezingutsheni.
• Faka isicelo sokugcoba utshwala noma iLysol ukubulala izimbungulu ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Geza izingubo namalineni okulala emanzini ashisayo bese womile emjikelezweni oshisayo.
• Uma ungenawo amanzi ashisayo, faka izinto ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki bese uzigcina kude nasekhaya izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
• Geza izilwane ezifuywayo ngesixazululo esiqondene nesilwane esithile, njenge-sulfur concentrate pet dip.
• Fafaza i-borax kukhaphethi bese ugcoba ngemuva kwehora.
• Umusi hlanza okhaphethi bakho. Izitolo eziningi zokudla nezitolo ezinkulu ziqasha izikhucululi zentengo ngentengo ephansi.
• Buyisela umatilasi wakho noma usebenzise ikhava efakwe uziphu ngaphandle kokuyikhipha amasonto ambalwa.
• Faka wonke amathoyizi agxishiwe noma izindwangu ezingashintsheki esikhwameni esivaliwe amasonto ambalwa bese utwayi luzofa.

Ukuvimbela ukusabalala okuqhubekayo

Kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezitholakalayo zokhokho. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa ekufanele. Imikhiqizo ye-OTC ingasiza ngezimpawu nangotwayi ezindaweni lapho uthola ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe. Kodwa-ke, le mikhiqizo kungenzeka ingasusi ngokuphelele lesi sifo, esidinga ukusingathwa ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka nokusabalala kokhokho:

• Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onotwayi.
• Gwema ukuthinta izinto ezifana nezingubo noma okombhede komuntu onenkani.
• Thola ukwelashwa uma noma ubani ekhaya lakho enotwayi, ngisho noma ungenalo.
• Zihlolele njalo izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Hlanza futhi uhlanze ikamelo ngalinye, geza ilineni emanzini ashisayo, anensipho bese ugcina noma yini engavuleki esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivaliwe okungenani amahora angama-72.