Ukuhlinzwa Kokwehliswa Kwekhanda: Ingabe Kukufanele?

-Delile

• Ubani ozobhapathizwa?
• Kwenziwa kanjani?
• Kunjani ukululama?
• Ziyini izingozi?
• Okubalulekile

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isikhumba?

Ukuhlinzwa kokuncishiswa kwesikhumba sezinwele uhlobo lwenqubo esetshenziswa kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi impandla yezinwele eziphezulu. Kubandakanya ukuhambisa isikhumba ekhanda lakho elinezinwele ukumboza izindawo ezinempandla. Isibonelo, isikhumba esivela ezinhlangothini zekhanda lakho singadonswa futhi sihlanganiswe ndawonye uma ikhanda lekhanda lakho linempandla.

Ubani ozobhapathizwa?

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kokunciphiswa kwekhanda kungaba ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwempandla, akuyona inketho yawo wonke umuntu. Ngokuya ngesizathu sokulahleka kwezinwele zakho, kuvame ukuba ngcono ukuqala ngemithi engasiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka i-minoxidil (Rogaine) noma i-finasteride. Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela enhle uma lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingakusebenzeli.

Ezinye izinto ezenza umuntu abe ngumuntu olungele ukhetho lokuhlinza ukunciphisa isikhumba zifaka:

• isikhumba sekhanda esinempilo esinokunwebeka okwanele ukuba selulelwe kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda lakho
• izinwele ezibalulekile ezinhlangothini nasemuva kwekhanda lakho, elibizwa ngokuthi izinwele zabanikeli
• ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhlobene nobudala noma izakhi zofuzo

Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphiswa kwesikhumba ngeke kusebenzele:

• amabala anempandla amaningi azungeze isikhumba sakho, noma ngabe mancane
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele okwesikhashana ngenxa yokugula, ingcindezi, noma ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuhlinzwa kokuncipha kwesikhumba, kufanele futhi usebenze nodokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunaso isimo esingaphansi esidala ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani?

Ukwehliswa kwesikhumba ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelashwa ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukuhlala ubusuku esibhedlela. Kufanele ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo, kodwa uzodinga omunye umuntu ozokushayela.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqala ngokusika ngokuhlinzwa ingxenye enempandla yekhanda lakho. Okulandelayo, bazokhulula isikhumba ezindaweni lapho unezinwele khona bese besidonsa ukuze sihlanganise ingxenye enempandla esusiwe. Lezi zingcwecwe zizothungwa ndawonye ukuzigcina zisendaweni yazo.

Kunjani ukululama?

Ukuhlinza ukunciphisa isikhumba kudinga isikhathi sokululama ukuze umzimba wakho uphole. I-American Society of Plastic Surgeons incoma ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu cishe amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi uthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa emsebenzini.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izinwele ezihanjiswe phezulu kwekhanda lakho zingabukeka zihluke kancane kunakuqala. Kungase futhi kuqale ukukhula ohlangothini oluhlukile.

Njengoba ululama, ungahle uqaphele ukuthi izinwele zakho zibonakala zizacile, kanti ezinye zazo zingaqala nokuwa. Lokhu kujwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons, izinwele zingaphuma cishe amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kungathatha amanye amasonto ayisithupha ukuthi izinwele ezintsha ziqale ukukhula.

Khumbula ukuthi ungaqala ukulahlekelwa yizinwele eziningi njengoba ukhula, okungahle kulungise imiphumela yokuhlinzwa kokuncishiswa kwesikhumba.

Ziyini izingozi?

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzekwa kokuncishiswa kwekhanda kunezingozi ezithile, kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka
• ukuzwa ukuzwa
• ukuvuvukala nokushaya
• ukuba ndikindiki
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele okwesikhashana
• ukopha ezungeze izigaxa zesikhumba ezazeluliwe
• izibazi

Kukhona nethuba lokuthi isikhumba ngeke sithathe isikhundla saso esisha phezu kwekhanda lakho. Izinhlayiya zezinwele kulesi sikhumba zingahluleka futhi ukukhiqiza noma yiziphi izinwele ezintsha.

Shayela udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma ubona ukuvuvukala ngokweqile, ukubomvu, noma ukuphuma esikhunjeni sakho.

Okubalulekile

Ukuhlinzwa kokuncishiswa kwekhanda luhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwezimonyo olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele. Yize kusebenza kahle kwezinye izimo, akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unokuqonda okungokoqobo kokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuzokunikeza imiphumela oyifunayo.