Imiphumela emikhulu ye-poliomyelitis nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Imiphumela eyinhloko yovendle
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukulandelana
• Iyini i-post polio syndrome (SPP)

Uvendle, obizwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kwezinsana, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane, i-poliovirus, ekhona emathunjini, kodwa engafinyelela egazini futhi ifinyelele ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okudala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-sequelae engaba khona, njengokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba. i-atrophy, hypersensitivity to touch and disorders. Yazi ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungakubona kanjani ukukhubazeka kwengane.

I-sequelae ye-polio ivela ikakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile, ihlobene nokutheleleka komgogodla nobuchopho nge-poliovirus futhi imvamisa ihambelana ne-motor sequelae. Imiphumela yovendle ayinakhambi, kepha umuntu kufanele alashwe ngokomzimba ukunciphisa izinhlungu, agweme izinkinga ezihlangene futhi athuthukise impilo.

Imiphumela eyinhloko yovendle

I-sequelae ye-polio ihlobene nokuba khona kwegciwane ohlelweni lwezinzwa, lapho liphindaphinda futhi libhubhise amaseli wemoto. Ngakho-ke, ukulandelana okuyinhloko kovendle yilezi:

• Izinkinga ezihlangene nobuhlungu;
• Unyawo olugobile, eyaziwa njengezinyawo ze-equine, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuhamba khona ngoba isithende asithinti phansi;
• Ukukhula okuhlukile kwemilenze, okwenza umuntu axege futhi ancike ohlangothini olulodwa, abangele scoliosis - bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-scoliosis;
• I-osteoporosis;
• Ukukhubazeka komunye wemilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo nemisipha yokugwinya, okubangela ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma;
• Ukuncipha kwemisipha;
• Ukuzwela ngokweqile ukuthinta.

I-sequelae ye-polio ilashwa ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha ethintekile, ngaphezu kokusiza ngokuma, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo nokunciphisa imiphumela ye-sequelae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen ne-Diclofenac, kungakhonjiswa ukukhulula izinhlungu zemisipha namalunga. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe uvendle.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulandelana

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukwenzeka kovendle kanye nezinkinga zayo kungukugoma, okumele kwenziwe ngemithamo emi-5, eyokuqala inezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Qonda ukuthi ukugonyelwa uvendle kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokutheleleka nge-poliovirus, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze i-sequelae igwenywe futhi nezinga lomuntu lokuphila lithuthukiswe. Isibonelo.

Iyini i-post polio syndrome (SPP)

I-sequelae ye-polio ivame ukuvela ngemuva nje kwesifo esibucayi, kepha abanye abantu baba ne-sequelae kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengu-40 ngemuva kokutholakala kwegciwane kanye nokuvela kwezimpawu zikapholiyo, ibizwa nge-post-polio syndrome noma i-SPP . Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha nokukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga kanye nobunzima ekugwinyweni, okwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokubhujiswa okuphelele kwama-motor neurons yigciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-SPP kufanele futhi kube ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela.