Kuyini iSerology?

-Delile

• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-serologic?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa engajwayelekile
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Ukuhlolwa kweSerologic ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubheka amasosha omzimba egazini lakho. Zingabandakanya izindlela eziningi zaselebhu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-serologic zisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene zezifo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serologic kunento eyodwa efana ngayo. Zonke zigxile kumaprotheni enziwe amasosha akho omzimba. Lolu hlelo lomzimba olubalulekile lusiza ukukugcina uphilile ngokubhubhisa abahlaseli bangaphandle abangakugulisa. Inqubo yokwenza isivivinyo iyefana kungakhathalekile ukuthi ilabhorethri isebenzisa yiphi inqubo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-serologic.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Kuyasiza ukwazi okuncane ngamasosha omzimba nokuthi kungani sigula ukuqonda ukuqonda kwe-serologic nokuthi kungani kuwusizo.

Ama-antigen yizinto ezivusa impendulo kumasosha omzimba. Imvamisa mincane kakhulu ukubona ngeso lenyama. Bangangena emzimbeni womuntu ngomlomo, ngesikhumba esaphukile, noma ngamaphaseji emakhaleni. Ama-antigen athinta kakhulu abantu afaka okulandelayo:

• amagciwane
• isikhunta
• amagciwane
• izimuncagazi

Amasosha omzimba avikela ama-antigen ngokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Lawa masosha omzimba ayizinhlayiya ezinamathela kuma-antigen futhi azenze zingasebenzi. Lapho udokotela wakho ehlola igazi lakho, bangakhomba uhlobo lwama-antibodies nama-antigen asesampulini sakho segazi, futhi bakhombe uhlobo lokutheleleka onalo.

Kwesinye isikhathi umzimba uphutha izicubu zawo ezinempilo zabahlaseli bangaphandle futhi ukhiqize amasosha omzimba angenasidingo. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuphazamiseka kokuzimela komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serologic kungathola lawa ma-antibody futhi kusize udokotela wakho ukuthola isifo se-autoimmune.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Isampula yegazi yilokho kuphela okudingeka elebhu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-serologic.

Ukuhlolwa kuzokwenzeka ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzofaka inaliti emthanjeni wakho bese eqoqa igazi lesampula. Udokotela angavele abhoboze isikhumba nge-lancet uma ehlola i-serologic enganeni encane.

Inqubo yokuhlola iyashesha. Izinga lobuhlungu kubantu abaningi alinzima. Ukopha ngokweqile nokutheleleka kungenzeka, kepha ubungozi bokukodwa kwalokhu kuphansi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Ama-antibody ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuthola ubukhona bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-antibody. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-agglutination kukhombisa ukuthi ngabe ama-antibodies avezwe kuma-antigen athile azodala izinhlayiya ezihlangana.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezulu kukhombisa ukuthi ama-antigen ayafana yini ngokulinganisa ubukhona be-antibody emanzini omzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Western blot kukhomba ukutholakala kwama-antimicrobial antibodies egazini lakho ngokuphendula kwawo ngama-antigen aqondisiwe.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ejwayelekile

Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ama-antibodies ekuphenduleni ama-antigen. Uma ukuhlolwa kungabonisi ama-antibody, kukhombisa ukuthi awunalo igciwane. Imiphumela ekhombisa ukuthi awekho amasosha omzimba kusampula yegazi ijwayelekile.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa engajwayelekile

Ama-antibody kusampula yegazi ngokuvamile asho ukuthi uke waba nempendulo yesistimu yomzimba ku-antigen kusuka ekuchayekeni kwamanje noma okwedlule kwesifo noma amaprotheni angaphandle.

Ukuhlola kungasiza nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi unesifo sokuzilimaza komzimba ngokuthola ukuthi ngabe ama-antibodies kumaprotheni ajwayelekile noma angewona awangaphandle noma ama-antigen akhona egazini.

Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezithile zama-antibody kungasho nokuthi awunalo i-antigen eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvezwa esikhathini esizayo kuma-antigen noma ama-antigen ngeke kuholele ekuguleni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serologic kungathola izifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• i-brucellosis, ebangelwa amagciwane
• i-amebiasis, ebangelwa i-parasite
• isimungumungwane, esidalwa yigciwane
• i-rubella, ebangelwa igciwane
• I-HIV
• ugcunsula
• izifo zokukhunta

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-serologic?

Ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-serologic kungahluka.Imvamisa kuya ngokuthi ama-antibody atholakele yini. Kungase futhi kuncike esimweni sempendulo yakho yokuzivikela komzimba nobukhulu bayo.

I-antibiotic noma olunye uhlobo lomuthi lungasiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka. Noma imiphumela yakho ibivamile, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma besacabanga ukuthi ungaba nokutheleleka.

Amagciwane, igciwane, amagciwane, noma ukhunta emzimbeni wakho kuzokwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphendula, amasosha akho omzimba azokhiqiza amasosha omzimba amaningi. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi amasosha omzimba atholakale kalula njengoba ukutheleleka kuba kubi.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingakhombisa nokuba khona kwama-antibody ahlobene nezimo ezingamahlalakhona, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo okuzenzakalelayo.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa nezinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo.