Ukuhlolwa kweSerum Hemoglobin

-Delile

• Kungani I-Serum Hemoglobin Test Iyalwa?
• Kuyini i-Hemolytic Anemia?
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic engaphandle
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic yangaphakathi
• Siphathwa Kanjani Isivivinyo?
• Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwe-Serum Hemoglobin
• Imiphumela Ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela Engavamile
• Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwe-Serum Hemoglobin

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hemoglobin Ye-Serum?

Isivivinyo se-serum hemoglobin silinganisa inani le-hemoglobin elintanta mahhala egazini lakho le-serum. I-serum iwuketshezi olusele lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi nezakhi ezijiyisayo zisusiwe egazini lakho legazi. IHemoglobin uhlobo lwamaprotheni athwala umoya-mpilo atholakala kumaseli akho abomvu egazi.

Imvamisa, yonke i-hemoglobin esemzimbeni wakho itholakala kumaseli akho abomvu egazi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zingadala ukuthi enye i-hemoglobin ibe se-serum yakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hemoglobin yamahhala.Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum hemoglobin kukala le hemoglobin yamahhala.

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa lokhu kuhlola ukuthola noma ukuqapha ukonakala okungavamile kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Uma ngabe ufakwe igazi muva nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kungabheka ukusabela kokumpontshelwa. Esinye isizathu kungaba i-hemolytic anemia. Uma unalolu hlobo lwe-anemia, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ancipha ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuholela emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile we-hemoglobin yamahhala egazini lakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hemoglobin test yegazi.

Kungani I-Serum Hemoglobin Test Iyalwa?

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-serum hemoglobin uma ukhombisa izimpawu ze-hemolytic anemia. Lesi simo senzeka lapho amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ewohloka ngokushesha futhi umnkantsha wakho ungakwazi ukuwafaka ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele lokhu kuhlolwa uma usuvele utholakale une-hemolytic anemia. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho aqaphe isimo sakho.

Kuyini i-Hemolytic Anemia?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hemolytic anemia.

I-anemia ye-hemolytic engaphandle

Uma une-anemia engaphandle kwe-hemolytic, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, zibhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukugula okuzenzakalelayo, noma uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

I-anemia ye-hemolytic yangaphakathi

Uma une-anemia ye-hemolytic yangaphakathi, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ngokwawo anephutha futhi ngokwemvelo aphuka ngokushesha. I-Sickle cell anemia, i-thalassemia, i-congenital spherocytic anemia, kanye nokushoda kwe-G6PD yizo zonke izimo ezingaholela ku-hemolytic anemia.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-hemolytic anemia zibangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ungaba nezimpawu ezengeziwe uma i-anemia yakho ibangelwa yisimo esingaphansi.

Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-hemolytic anemia, ungazizwa:

• buthakathaka
• isiyezi
• udidekile
• ukudinwa
• ngikhathele

Ungase futhi uphathwe yikhanda.

Njengoba isimo siqhubeka, izimpawu zakho zizoba zimbi kakhulu. Isikhumba sakho singaphuzi noma sikhanye, kuthi abamhlophe bamehlo akho babe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kuphuzi. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• izipikili eziphukile
• izinkinga zenhliziyo (ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo noma ukububula kwenhliziyo)
• umchamo omnyama
• ubende obukhulisiwe
• isibindi esikhulisiwe
• ubuhlungu bolimi

Siphathwa Kanjani Isivivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum hemoglobin kudinga ukuthi kuthathwe isampula encane yegazi esandleni sakho noma engalweni. Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela:

1. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane endaweni lapho kuzodonswa khona igazi lakho.
2. Ibhande lokunwebeka lizoboshelwa engalweni yakho ephezulu ukukhulisa inani lokugeleza kwegazi liye emithanjeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola umthambo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofakwa inaliti emthanjeni wakho. Ngemuva kokuthi umthambo ubhoboziwe, igazi lizogeleza ngenaliti lingene kushubhu elincane elinamathele kuyo. Ungase uzizwe uhlatshwa kancane lapho inaliti ingena, kodwa isivivinyo ngokwaso asibuhlungu.
4. Lapho sekuqoqwe igazi elanele, inaliti izosuswa bese kufakwa ibhandishi eliyinyumba phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza.

Igazi eliqoqiwe bese lithunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolwa.

Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwe-Serum Hemoglobin

Imiphumela Ejwayelekile

I-serum hemoglobin ilinganiswa ngo-gram we-hemoglobin nge-decilita ngayinye yegazi (mg / dL). Imiphumela yeLab iyahluka ngakho udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukunquma ukuthi imiphumela yakho ijwayelekile noma cha. Uma imiphumela yakho ibuya ejwayelekile, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlola.

Imiphumela Engavamile

Izinga eliphakeme le-hemoglobin ku-serum yakho ngokuvamile liwuphawu lwe-hemolytic anemia. Izimo ezingadala ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aphule ngokungajwayelekile afaka, kepha awakhawulelwe ku:

• i-sickle cell anemia: ukugula okunezakhi zofuzo okwenza ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi abe lukhuni futhi abunjwe ngokungavamile
• Ukushoda kwe-G6PD: lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi okwanele nge-enzyme ekhiqiza amaseli abomvu egazi)
• isifo se-hemoglobin C: isifo sofuzo esiholela ekukhiqizeni i-hemoglobin engavamile
• i-thalassemia: ukuphazamiseka kofuzo okuthinta amandla omzimba wakho wokukhiqiza i-hemoglobin ejwayelekile
• i-congenital spherocytic anemia: ukuphazamiseka kwezingqamuzana zakho ezibomvu zegazi

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ingajwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga i-hemolytic anemia. Lezi zivivinyo ezengeziwe zingaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo olula, noma zingabandakanya ukuhlola umnkantsha wakho.

Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwe-Serum Hemoglobin

Okuwukuphela kwezingozi ezihilelekile kulokhu kuhlolwa yilezo ezihlale zihlotshaniswa nokudonsa igazi. Isibonelo, mhlawumbe uzobuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi lakho. Ungopha kancane lapho inaliti isusiwe noma uthuthuva omncane endaweni.

Ngokuvamile, ukudonsa igazi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile, ukuquleka, noma ukutheleleka endaweni yokubhoboza.