Izindlala ezivuvukile (salialoadenitis): kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-sialoadenitis
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

I-Sialoadenitis ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezivuthayo ezivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, ukuvinjelwa ngenxa yokungalungi noma ukuba khona kwamatshe amathe, okuholela kwizimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu emlonyeni, ububomvu nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi esifundeni ngaphansi kwesikhumba. ulimi.

Njengoba kunezindlala eziningana emlonyeni, nama-parotid, ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-sialoadenitis kujwayelekile ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuvele nasendaweni yobuso e-lateral, efana nezimbumbulu. Yize kungenzeka kunoma ngubani, i-sialoadenitis ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona abangenayo i-hydrated kahle.

Yize i-sialoadenitis inganyamalala yodwa ngaphandle kokwelapha okuthile, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okuthile, uma kunesidingo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu uma kwenzeka i-sialoadenitis zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu njalo emlonyeni;
• Ubomvu bomlomo womlomo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesifunda ngaphansi kolimi;
• Imfiva nokugodola;
• Umlomo owomile;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma nokugwinya;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, izindlala zingakwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza ubomvu, obukhishwa emlonyeni, okudala ukunambitheka okungalungile nokuphefumula okubi.

Yini ebangela i-sialoadenitis

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe kuvame ukuvela ezikhathini zokukhiqiza amathe amancane, okungenzeka kubantu abagulayo noma abalulama ekuhlinzweni, kanye nakubantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, abangondlekile kahle noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lapho kunamathe amancane akhiqizwayo, kuba lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya namagciwane akhule, kudale ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwezindlala, kanti amabhaktheriya avame kakhulu ukuhlobene ne-sialoadenitis engaphansi kohlobo I-Streptococcus kanye ne- I-Staphylococcus aureus.

I-Sialoadenitis iyinsakavukela futhi lapho itshe livela kwizindlala zamathe, okuyisimo esaziwa nge-sialolithiasis, esidala ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezindlala. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kweminye imishanguzo, njengama-antihistamine, ama-anti-depressants noma ama-antihypertensives kungaholela ekuveleni komlomo owomile, kwandise amathuba okuba nokuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwe-sialoadenitis kungaqinisekiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo ngokubheka ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlola izimpawu, kepha ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-ultrasound noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngokwesibonelo, kungadingeka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwezindlala ezivuthayo kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ukunciphisa izimpawu, ngoba amacala amaningi abangelwa ukutholakala kwamagciwane, futhi alukho umuthi othize. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela ancoma ukuthi kudliwe amanzi anele emini, inhlanzeko enhle yomlomo futhi anikeze nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen, ukuqeda izinhlungu nokwenza lula ukululama.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-sialoadenitis ibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa imvamisa kufaka ne-antibiotic, efana neClindamycin noma iDicloxacillin, ukuqeda amabhaktheriya ngokushesha okukhulu nokusheshisa ukutakula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala ukuthi umuthi ungaba ngumthombo wokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela owunikeze ukuthi ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuwuguqula noma ukulungisa umthamo wokwelashwa.

Udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala, kanye nama-analgesics. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-aspirin ezinganeni ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome, engaba nezinkinga eziningana ebuchosheni nasesibindi.

Ezimweni ezingalapheki, lapho i-sialoadenitis ivela kaningi, udokotela angaluleka ukwelashwa okuncane ukuze kususwe izindlala ezithintekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

Yize ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukululama okulungile, kunezindlela ezithile zemvelo ezisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kufaka:

• Phuza ijusi kalamula noma umunce uswidi ongenashukela: ukusiza ekukhiqizeni amathe, kusiza ekuqedeni izindlala zamathe, kunciphise ukuvuvukala;
• Faka i-compress efudumele ngaphansi kwesilevu: kusiza ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwezindlala ezithintekile. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ohlangothini lobuso, i-compress nayo kufanele isetshenziswe lapho;
• Geza umlomo ngamanzi afudumele nesoda yokubhaka: kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kusiza ukuhlanza umlomo, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Izimo eziningi ze-sialoadenitis ziyanyamalala zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ezenziwe ngokwazo zisiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki futhi zilulame ngokushesha.

Bheka amanye amakhambi asekhaya okusizwa amazinyo angasetshenziswa kulezi zimo.