Ngabe ugcunsula ungalapheka?

-Delile

• Ngabe ugcunsula unokwelapha okuzenzekelayo?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukuhlolwa okufakazela ikhambi logcunsula

Ugcunsula yisifo esibucayi esithathelwana ngocansi okuthi uma selashwe kahle, sibe namathuba angama-98 okwelashwa. Ikhambi logcunsula lingatholakala ngeviki elilodwa noma amabili ekwelashweni, kepha uma lingelashwa noma lingelashwa kahle, lingahlala iminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu.

Isizathu esivame ukwedlula ukwelashwa ukucabanga ukuthi lesi sifo sesivele sinqotshiwe, ngoba azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha udokotela aze athi akusadingeki ukwenza ukwelashwa ngoba ugcunsula uyelapheka.

Ngabe ugcunsula unokwelapha okuzenzekelayo?

Ugcunsula awuzelaphi futhi awunakho ukwelashwa okuzenzakalelayo kwalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuvela kwesilonda, ngisho nangaphandle kokwelashwa, isikhumba singaphola ngokuphelele, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi kwakukhona ikhambi lemvelo logcunsula, kepha kunalokho ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Lapho umuntu engenazo izimpawu, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya manje asakazeka emzimbeni buthule. Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga, lesi sifo singavela kwifomu lesibili, okuholele ekubukekeni kwamabala esikhunjeni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lezi zimpawu zinganyamalala zodwa futhi amabhaktheriya angathinta izitho nezinhlelo, okudala ugcunsula ophezulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukunyamalala kwamanxeba namabala esikhunjeni akubonisi ukwelashwa kogcunsula, kepha ukuvela kwalesi sifo, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda la magciwane emzimbeni kungukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesigaba ngasinye sogcunsula.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa ukwelapha ugcunsula kwenziwa ngemijovo yamasonto onke kaPenicillin, njengeBenzetacil, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuhlushwa kwe-penicillin, inani lamanani kanye nezinsuku okufanele zithathwe ngazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokwesikhathi esifakwe ngaso lesi sifo kumuntu ngamunye.

Ukuhlolwa okufakazela ikhambi logcunsula

Ukuhlolwa okuhlola ikhambi logcunsula ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-VDRL nokuhlolwa kwe-CSF.

Ikhambi logcunsula litholakala lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL ne-CSF kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile lapho kukhona ukwehla kwezihloko ezi-4 enanini lama-antibodies ajikeleza egazini, ngokwesibonelo:

• I-VDRL yehla kusuka ku-1/64 kuye ku-1/16;
• I-VDRL yehla isuka ku-1/32 iye ku-1/8;
• I-VDRL yehla isuka ku-1/128 iye ku-1/32.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi amanani e-VDRL angabi uziro ukusho ukuthi ikhambi logcunsula selitholakele.

Ngemuva kokufinyelela ekwelashweni, lo muntu angaphinde angcoliswe futhi, uma kwenzeka ephinda ehlangana negciwane elibanga lesi sifo, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kuyanconywa kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi ngokudluliswa, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kukagcunsula: