Scalded isikhumba syndrome: siyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela lesi sifo
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Scalded isikhumba sesifo yisifo esithathelwanayo esiqukethe ukusabela kwesikhumba ekutheleleni ngezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ohlobo I-Staphylococcus, ekhipha into enobuthi egqugquzela ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, isishiye sivele njengesikhumba esishisiwe.

Izinsana nezinsana zisengozini yokuthola lesi sifo ngoba amasosha azo omzimba awakakhuli kahle. Kodwa-ke, ingavela ezinganeni ezindala noma kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sezinso esibuthakathaka noma amasosha omzimba.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic kanye nama-analgesics kanye nokusetshenziswa kokhilimu abathambisa okusheshisa ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziqala ngokuvela kwesilonda esingalodwa, esivela kaningi endaweni yamanabukeni noma ezungeze yonke intambo yenkaba, esimweni sezinsana, ebusweni, ezimweni zezingane ezindala, noma noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, endabeni yabantu abadala.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3, indawo yokutheleleka iqala ukukhombisa ezinye izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Ububomvu obukhulu;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ekuthinteni;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma isifo singelashwa, ubuthi buqhubeka nokusabalala emzimbeni wonke, buqala ukuthinta ezinye izitho zomzimba futhi bubonakale ezindaweni zokungqubuzana ezinjengezinqe, amafolda esikhumba, izandla noma izinyawo, ngokwesibonelo. .

Ngesikhathi sale nqubo iba bucayi, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luqala ukuhlukana lube izicucu, lunikeze isikhumba esibukeka eshile, ngamabhamuza amanzi aqhekeka kalula, futhi abangele nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ubuthakathaka, ukucasuka, ukungathandi ukudla , i-conjunctivitis noma ngisho nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwegciwane I-Staphylococcus, angena emzimbeni ngokusikeka noma ngenxeba futhi akhiphe ubuthi obuvimbela ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba namandla aso okugcina ukwakheka, okwenza ungqimba olungaphezulu luqale ukucwecwa, olufana nokusha.

Lobu buthi bungasabalala buye emzimbeni wonke ngegazi futhi bufinyelele esikhunjeni somzimba wonke, futhi bungadala nokutheleleka okujwayelekile futhi okunzima, okwaziwa nge-septicemia. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-septicemia okufanele uziqaphele.

Noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya ohlobo I-Staphylococcus zihlala zikhona esikhumbeni, ngaphandle kokubanga noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka kubantu abaphilile. Ngakho-ke, i-scalded skin syndrome ivame ukuba sengozini kuphela kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengasendabeni yezinsana noma yabantu abadala abahlangabezana nokugula okunzima noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic ngemithambo yegazi futhi kamuva ngomlomo, ama-analgesics afana ne-paracetamol nama-moisturizing amafutha okuvikela isikhumba esisha esakhekayo. Endabeni yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezithintwe yilesi sifo, zivame ukugcinwa ku-incubator.

Isendlalelo esikha phezulu sesikhumba sivuselelwa ngokushesha, siphulukiswe cishe ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kutheleleka kungadala inyumoniya, i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo noma ukutheleleka okujwayelekile.