Yini i-Angelman Syndrome, Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Angelman Syndrome
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Angelman Syndrome yisifo sofuzo nesinzwa esibonakala ngokudlikizela, ukunyakaza okunqamukile, ukubambezeleka kwengqondo, ukungabi nenkulumo nokuhleka ngokweqile. Izingane ezinalesi sifo zinomlomo omkhulu, ulimi nomhlathi, ibunzi elincane futhi zivame ukuba mhlophe futhi zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izimbangela ze-Angelman Syndrome ziyizakhi zofuzo futhi zihlobene nokungabikho noma ukuguquka kwe-chromosome 15 ezuzwe njengefa kumama. Lesi sifo asinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abanalesi sifo.

Izimpawu ze-Angelman Syndrome

Izimpawu ze-Angelman Syndrome zingabonakala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokuthuthuka kwezimoto nokuthuthuka kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo yilezi:

• Ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo;
• Ukungabi bikho kolimi, kungasetshenziswanga noma kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamagama;
• Ukuquleka njalo;
• Iziqephu ezivamile zokuhleka;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukukhasa, ukuhlala nokuhamba;
• Ukwehluleka ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza noma ukunyakaza okukhulu kwezitho;
• I-Microcephaly;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle nokunganaki;
• Izinkinga zokulala;
• Ukwanda kobuzwe ekushiseni;
• Ukuheha nokuheha amanzi;
• Strabismus;
• Umhlathi nolimi kuphumele ngaphandle;
• Ukudonsa njalo njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezine-Angelman Syndrome zinezici ezijwayelekile zobuso, njengomlomo omkhulu, ibunzi elincane, amazinyo ahlukaniswe kabanzi, isilevu esivelele, udebe olungenhla olungenhla neso elikhanyayo.

Izingane ezinalesi sifo nazo zivame ukuhleka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi njalo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zixhawule izandla, nakho okwenzeka ngezikhathi zenjabulo, isibonelo.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Angelman Syndrome kwenziwa udokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu, njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo okunzima, ukunyakaza okungahambisani, ukudlikizela nobuso obujabulile, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uncoma ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, okufana ne-electroencephalogram kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo, okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlonza ukuguquka kwezakhi. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kofuzo kwe-Angelman Syndrome.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Angelman syndrome kuqukethe inhlanganisela yokwelashwa nemithi. Izindlela zokwelashwa zifaka:

• I-Physiotherapy: Le ndlela ivuselela amalunga futhi ivimbele ukuqina, uphawu lwesifo;
• Ukwelashwa emsebenzini: Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza abantu abane-syndrome ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwabo ezimweni zansuku zonke, okubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokugqoka, ukuxubha amazinyo nokukama izinwele zabo;
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo: Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kwelashwa kuvame kakhulu, njengoba abantu abane-Angelman syndrome benokukhubazeka kokuxhumana futhi ukwelashwa kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi;
• I-Hydrotherapy: Imisebenzi eyenzeka emanzini eveza imisipha futhi ikhulule umuntu ngamunye, kunciphise izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokunganaki;
• Ukwelashwa Komculo: Ukwelashwa okusebenzisa umculo njengethuluzi lokwelapha, kunikeza abantu ukwehla kokukhathazeka nokungasebenzi kahle;
• I-Hippotherapy: Kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa amahhashi futhi inikeze labo abane-Angelman syndrome imisipha yethoni, ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi nokuhlanganisa izimoto.

I-Angelman Syndrome yisifo sofuzo esingenalo ikhambi, kepha izimpawu zaso zingancishiswa ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezingenhla nangokusebenzisa amakhambi, afana neRitalin, esebenza ngokunciphisa ukudinwa kweziguli ezinalesi sifo.