Isifo seBirt-Hogg-Dubé

-Delile

• Izithombe zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
• Izimpawu zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
• Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

IBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo esidala izilonda zesikhumba, izicubu zezinso nama-cysts emaphashini.

Ngo- izimbangela zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome kungukushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo ku-chromosome 17, ebizwa nge-FLCN, elahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo njengesicindezeli se-tumor futhi iholele ekubonakaleni kwezimila kubantu ngabanye.

THE I-Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome ayinakhambi kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kuqukethe ukususa izicubu nokuvikela ukubukeka kwazo.

Izithombe zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome

Ezithombeni ungazibona izilonda zesikhumba ezivela ku-Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome, okuholela ekutheni kube nezicubu ezincane ezinobungozi ezakha nxazonke zezinwele.

Izimpawu zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome

Izimpawu zeBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome kungaba:

• Izimila ze-Benign esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, entanyeni nasesifubeni;
• Ama-cysts ama-renal;
• Izicubu zezinso zeBenign noma umdlavuza wezinso;
• Ama-cysts wamaphaphu;
• Ukuqoqwa komoya phakathi kwamaphaphu kanye ne-pleura, okuholela ekubukeni kwe-pneumothorax;
• Amaqhubu endlala yegilo.

Abantu abane-Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome kungenzeka babe nomdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba njengesifuba, i-amygdala, iphaphu noma amathumbu.

Izilonda ezivela esikhunjeni zibizwa ngokuthi i-fibrofolliculomas futhi ziqukethe izinduna ezincane ezibangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe-collagen nemicu ezungeze izinwele. Ngokuvamile, lolu phawu esikhunjeni seBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome luvela phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-40 ubudala.

O ukuxilongwa kweBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome kutholakala ngokuhlonza izimpawu zesifo nokuhlolwa kofuzo ukukhomba ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ku-FLNC.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome

Ukwelashwa kweBirt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome akuselaphi lesi sifo, kepha kuyasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu nemiphumela yaso ezimpilweni zabantu.

Izicubu zeBenign ezivela esikhunjeni zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, i-dermo-abrasion, i-laser noma ukugqoka kwesikhumba.

Ama-cysts wamaphaphu noma izicubu zezinso kufanele zivinjelwe ngokusebenzisa i-computed tomography, i-magnetic resonance noma izivivinyo ze-ultrasound. Uma ukutholakala kwama-cysts noma izimila kutholakala ezivivinyweni, kufanele zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni lapho kuvela umdlavuza wezinso, ukwelashwa kufanele kube nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

• Izinso cyst
• Pneumothorax