I-Turner syndrome: kuyini, izici nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izici eziyinhloko zesifo
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Turner syndrome, ebizwa nangokuthi i-X monosomy noma i-gonadal dysgenesis, iyisifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo esivela kuphela emantombazaneni futhi esibonakala ngokungabikho okuphelele noma okuyingxenye eyodwa kwama-chromosomes ama-X.

Ukuntuleka kwelinye lama-chromosomes kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-Turner syndrome, njengesiqu esifushane, isikhumba esiningi entanyeni nesifuba esikhulisiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubheka izici ezilethwayo, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo zamangqamuzana ukukhomba ama-chromosomes.

Izici eziyinhloko zesifo

I-Turner syndrome ayivamile, yenzeka cishe koku-1 kokuzalwa oku-2 000 okuphilayo. Izici eziyinhloko zalesi sifo yizi:

• Isiqu esifushane, ukwazi ukufinyelela ku-1.47 m ebudaleni;
• Isikhumba eseqile entanyeni;
• Intamo enamaphiko inamathele emahlombe;
• Umugqa wokufakwa kwezinwele ku-nape ephansi;
• Ukujikisa izinkophe;
• Isifuba esikhulu esinezingono ezihlukaniswe kahle;
• Amaqhubu amaningi ambozwe yizinwele ezimnyama esikhunjeni;
• Ukuthomba okulibazisekile, kungekho ukuya esikhathini;
• Amabele, izitho zangasese nezindebe zangasese zihlala zingavuthi;
• Amaqanda ngaphandle kokukhulisa amaqanda;
• Izinguquko zenhliziyo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezinso;
• Ama-hemangiomas amancane, ahambelana nokukhula kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile, kepha amantombazane amaningi ane-Turner syndrome akuthola kunzima ukuziqondisa ngokwendawo futhi athambekele ekutholeni amaphuzu angahleki ezivivinyweni ezidinga ubuhlakani nokubalwa, yize ekuhlolweni kobukhali bomlomo kuvamile noma kuphakeme kunokujwayelekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Turner's syndrome kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe yilowo muntu, futhi ukufaka esikhundleni se-hormone, ikakhulu kwe-hormone yokukhula kanye namahomoni ezocansi, kuvame ukunconywa ngudokotela, ukuze ukukhula kukhuthazwe futhi izitho zocansi zikwazi ukukhula kahle. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki kungasetshenziswa ukususa isikhumba esiningi entanyeni.

Uma lo muntu enezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma yezinso, kungahle futhi kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe umuthi ukwelapha lezi zinguquko futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuvumele intombazane ukuba ikhule kahle.