Isifo sokuphefumula esibucayi (i-SARS): siyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Idluliselwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isifo sokuphefumula esibucayi, esaziwa futhi ngama-akhronimi i-SRAG noma i-SARS, wuhlobo lwe-pneumonia ebucayi evele e-Asia futhi isakazeka kalula isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu, idale izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokugula ngokweqile.

Lesi sifo singadalwa yigciwane le-corona (Sars-CoV) noma umkhuhlane i-H1N1, futhi kufanele silashwe ngokushesha ngosizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba singaphenduka ngokushesha sihluleke kakhulu ukuphefumula, okungaholela ekufeni.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zenyumoniya.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zeSARS ziyefana nalezi zomkhuhlane ovamile, oqale ubonakale umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-38ºC, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba nokugula ngokweqile. Kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, ezinye izimpawu ziyavela, njenge:

• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo;
• Ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni;
• Ukushaya isifuba;
• Izinga lokuphefumula lenyukile;
• Iminwe nomlomo o-Bluish noma onsomi;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukujuluka ebusuku;
• Uhudo.

Njengoba kuyisifo esiba sibi ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqala, kungavela izimpawu zokuhlupheka ezinzima zokuphefumula, ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bangadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela noma e-ICU ukuthola usizo lwemishini yokuphefumula.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Akukabikho ukuhlolwa okuqondile ukukhomba abakwaSARS, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulu ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwayo kanye nomlando wesiguli esingaxhumani nabanye abantu abagulayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezinjenge-X-ray yamaphaphu nezikena ze-CT ukuhlola impilo yamaphaphu.

Idluliselwa kanjani

I-SARS idluliswa ngendlela efanayo nomkhuhlane ovamile, ngokuxhumana namathe abanye abantu abagulayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho izimpawu zivela khona.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukubamba lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nezimo zenhlanzeko ezinjengalezi:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle lapho uxhumana nabantu abagulayo noma izindawo lapho laba bantu bebekhona;
• Gqoka izifihla-buso ukuvikela ukudluliswa ngamathe;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto nabanye abantu;
• Ungathinti umlomo wakho noma amehlo uma izandla zakho zingcolile;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SARS ibuye idluliswe ngokuqabula futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuxhumana okusondelene kakhulu nabanye abantu abagulayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukushintshana ngamathe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-SARS kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, uma zilula, umuntu angahlala ekhaya, agcine ukuphumula, ukudla okunomsoco namanzi okuphuza ukuqinisa umzimba nokulwa negciwane lesifo nokugwema ukuxhumana nabantu abangaguli noma abangatholanga umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. H1N1.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo ye-analgesic ne-antipyretic, efana ne-Paracetamol noma i-Dipyrone, ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukungakhululeki nokwenza lula ukululama, nokusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals, afana ne-Tamiflu, ukunciphisa umthamo wegciwane futhi uzame ukulawula ukutheleleka.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukuphefumula kuthinteka kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela ukwenza imithi ngqo emthanjeni futhi uthole usizo emishinini yokuphefumula kangcono.

Futhi hlola amanye amakhambi asekhaya okuqeda izimpawu ngesikhathi sokululama.