Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS (nokuthi ungazi kanjani uma unalesi sifo)

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-AIDS
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngingahle ngibe ne-HIV
• Injani ukwelashwa ngengculazi

Izimpawu zokuqala lapho ungenwa yigciwane lengculazi zibandakanya ukugula okuvamile, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela owomile nomphimbo obuhlungu, okuvame ukufana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile, lezi zihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-14, futhi zingavela emasontweni amathathu kuye kwayisithupha ngemuva kokungcola ne-HIV.

Ngokuvamile, ukungcoliswa kwenzeka ngokuziphatha okuyingozi, lapho bekukhona ukuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma ukushintshana ngezinaliti okungcoliswe yigciwane le-HIV. Ukuhlola ukuthola igciwane kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-60 ngemuva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, ngoba ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi ukuhlolwa kungahle kungatholi ubukhona begciwane egazini.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sifo, buka ividiyo:

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-AIDS

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezinkulu zengculazi, zibonakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-8 kuya kwengu-10 ngemuva kokungcola nge-HIV noma ezimweni ezithile lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka futhi entekenteke khona. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu kungaba:

1. Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
2. Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside owomile nomphimbo oklwebhekile;
3. Ukujuluka ebusuku;
4. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu;
5. Ukuphathwa yikhanda nobunzima bokugxila;
6. Ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni;
7. Ukukhathala, ukukhathala nokuphelelwa amandla;
8. Rapid kwesisindo;
9. I-candidiasis yomlomo noma yesitho sangasese engadluli;
10. Uhudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
11. Amabala abomvu namabala amancane abomvu noma izilonda esikhunjeni.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela lapho igciwane le-HIV likhona ngobuningi emzimbeni futhi amaseli okuvikela aphansi kakhulu ngenani uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu omdala ophilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba lapho lesi sifo siveza khona izimpawu, izifo ezingosomathuba ezifana ne-virus hepatitis, isifo sofuba, inyumoniya, i-toxoplasmosis noma i-cytomegalovirus zivame ukuba khona, njengoba amasosha omzimba ecindezelekile.

Kepha cishe emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuthintana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza, lowo muntu angaba nezimpawu ezinganakwa, njengomkhuhlane ophansi nokugula. Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwalezi zimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngingahle ngibe ne-HIV

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini yigciwane le-HIV, kufanele ukhombe ukuthi ngabe unazo yini izindlela eziyingozi ezifana nobudlelwano ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma ukwaba imijovo engcolile, futhi kufanele wazi ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukugula okujwayelekile, umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela okomile.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-60 zokuziphatha okuyingozi, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-HIV, nokuphinda lokho kuhlolwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 no-6 futhi, ngoba noma ungazibonisi izimpawu, unga bangenwe yigciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usenokungabaza ngokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma usola ingculazi noma ukuthi uzokwenza nini isivivinyo, funda ukuthi kumele wenzeni uma usola ingculazi.

Injani ukwelashwa ngengculazi

I-AIDS yisifo esingenalo ikhambi ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwaso kufanele kwenziwe impilo yonke, inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa kube ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokulwa negciwane, ukulawula nokunciphisa inani lalo egazini.

Okungcono, qala ukwelashwa nge-HIV ingakakhuli i-AIDS. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ingenziwa nge-cocktail enezidambisigciwane ezahlukene, njenge-Efavirenz, Lamivudine neViread, enikezwa mahhala nguhulumeni, kanye nazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kwesifo nomthamo wegciwane.