I-meningitis C: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Meningitis C, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-meningococcal meningitis, iwuhlobo lwe-bacterial meningitis olubangelwa amagciwane I-Neisseria meningitidis ezingabulala uma zingelashwa kahle. Lokhu kutheleleka kungenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi, kepha kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis C zifana kakhulu nalezo zomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima kakhulu, kubambezele ukuqala kokwelashwa futhi kwandise amathuba okuba ne-sequelae, njengokungezwa, ukunqunywa kanye nokulimala ebuchosheni.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi noma nini lapho kunokusola kwe-meningitis C, kudingidwe udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlole izimpawu futhi enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwe-meningitis C yintamo elukhuni, okuholela ebunzimeni bokuphumuza isilevu esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-meningitis C yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ikhanda;
• Amabala amakhulu noma amancane esikhunjeni;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Kunzima ukuvuka;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• I-Photophobia;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.

Lapho ubona lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ukuthi udlulisele umuntu esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa namathuba ezinkinga anciphe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekuboneni izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu futhi kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwesibhobo se-lumbar, esiqukethe ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri kwenani elincane loketshezi olususwe emgogodleni.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe-meningitis C kwenziwa nguchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela wezinzwa ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwezimpawu. Ukuqinisekiswa, kepha kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, njengokubala kwegazi, ukubhoboza i-lumbar kanye ne-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-CSF, lapho khona I-Neisseria meningitidis.

Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo futhi, ngalokho, alungiselele uhlelo lokungenelela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela ye-meningitis.

Idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-meningitis C kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nezicubu zokuphefumula noma indle yomuntu otheleleke ngamagciwane I-Neisseria meningitidis. Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula namathe kuyizindlela zokudlulisa amabhaktheriya, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukwabelana ngezinsimbi, izibuko nezingubo nabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo.

Indlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela i-meningitis kungokugoma, okunganikezwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Umuthi wokugoma walolu hlobo lwe-meningitis ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Meningococcal C Vaccine futhi uyatholakala ezikhungweni zezempilo. Lo muthi wokugoma uhlala phakathi konyaka owodwa no-2 futhi, ngakho-ke, i-booster kufanele ithathwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4 ubudala nakubantu abasha abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-13 ubudala. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma ovikela i-meningitis.

Kodwa-ke, umkhuba wokugeza izandla njalo, kanye nokugwema ukuxhumana nabantu ababonakala begula nakho kuyasiza ekwehliseni amathuba okutheleleka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis C kwenziwa esibhedlela futhi kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, ngoba ukudluliswa kwaleli gciwane kwabanye abantu kulula kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukugcina umuntu ehlukanisiwe kuze kube yilapho engamele ubungozi bokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kubalulekile eqenjini lezokwelapha ukuthi liqaphe isimo sempilo yesiguli futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukugwema izinkinga. Bona ukuthi yini imiphumela ye-meningitis.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-meningitis C kungukugoma, okungenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuphila kuya phambili, futhi kufanele kuqiniswe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4 ubudala nasebusheni obuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-13 ubudala. Funda kabanzi ngemigomo evikela i-meningitis.