Amoebiasis (amoeba infection): kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Amoebiasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-amoebic colitis noma i-amebiasis yamathumbu, iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Entamoeba histolytica, i- "amoeba" engatholakala emanzini nasekudleni okungcoliswe indle.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka aluvamisile ukudala izimpawu, kepha uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka noma uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kungadala izimpawu zesisu ezifana nohudo, ubuhlungu besisu kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile.

Yize kungukutheleleka okuphathwa kalula, i-amebiasis kumele ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, ngoba le ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ngokwesibonelo lapho isibindi noma amaphaphu angathikamezeka khona.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimo eziningi ze-amebiasis azinankinga, ikakhulukazi ngoba ezimweni eziningi kukhona inani elincane lama-parasites futhi amasosha omzimba akwazi ukulwa nawo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho umthwalo we-parasitic uphakeme noma lapho ukuzivikela komzimba kusengozini kakhulu, izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Uhudo;
• Ukuba khona kwegazi noma i-mucus esitokisini;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Amajaqamba;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwegesi okwandisiwe.

Bheka kule vidiyo izimpawu zalokhu nokunye ukutheleleka kwezifo:

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisi-5 ngemuva kokudliwa kokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe yi-amoeba futhi kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo sikhonjwe futhi silashwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zokutheleleka, ngoba lesi sifo singaqhubeka futhi siholele esigabeni ezinzima kakhulu ze-amebiasis, ebhekene nezinkinga ezingaphezulu kwamathumbu, ethola igama le-amebiasis engaphezulu kwamathumbu.

Kulokhu, amagciwane akwazi ukuwela udonga lwamathumbu futhi afinyelele esibindini, okuholele ekwakhiweni kwamathumba, nakuwo uvalo, olungabangela i-pleuropulmonary amebiasis. Ku-amebiasis eyimpawu engaphezulu kwamathumbu, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivamile ze-amebiasis, kungahle kube nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokushintshana ngezikhathi zohudo nokuqunjelwa.

Funda kabanzi ngokutheleleka nge I-Entamoeba histolytica.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-amebiasis kunqunywa udokotela ngokusho kohlobo lokutheleleka umuntu analo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kweParomomycin, Iodoquinol noma iMetronidazole kunganconywa ngokusho kwenkomba yezokwelapha. Endabeni ye-amebiasis eyengeziwe, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kweMetronidazole neTinidazole.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukugcina i-hydration, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokulahleka okukhulu koketshezi ngenxa yohudo nokuhlanza okwenzeka e-amebiasis.