Izimpumputhe: izimpawu nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungawabona kanjani amaqhuqhuva enganeni
• Ukwelashwa Okumnyama
• Ungasigwema kanjani lesi sifo

Izimpumputhe yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane lomndeni I-Paramyxoviridae, engadluliselwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye ngendiza futhi ehlala ezinhlakeni zamathe, okudala ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ebusweni. Yize lesi sifo sijwayeleke kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni, singenzeka nakubantu abadala, noma ngabe sebegonyelwe omgogodla.

Izimpawu zokuqala zomgunqu, ezaziwa nangokuthi omgogodla noma omqumbe abathelelekayo, kungathatha izinsuku eziyi-14 kuye kwangama-25 ukuvela kanti uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuvuvukala phakathi kwendlebe nesilevu ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid, okuyizindlala ezikhiqiza amathe lapho bayathinteka yigciwane.

Ukuxilongwa kwezimvukuzane kufanele kwenziwe udokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, kanti ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nezimbungulu, hlola izimpawu zakho:

1. 1. Izinhlungu eziqhubekayo zekhanda nobuso
2. 2. Ukuphela kwesifiso sokudla
3. 3. Ukuzwa komlomo owomile
4. 4. Ukuvuvukala kobuso phakathi kwendlebe nesilevu
5. 5. Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya noma uvula umlomo
6. 6. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubona izimpawu, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwendlala, uma isiguli sikhononda ngomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisayo, imvamisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi ama-antibody alwa negciwane le-mumps ayenziwa yini.

Ungawabona kanjani amaqhuqhuva enganeni

Izimpawu zokugundwa kwezinsana ziyefana. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane inenkinga yokukhuluma noma ingakwazi ukuveza imizwa yayo, ingahle icasuke, iphelelwe isifiso sokudla ikhale kalula kuze kubonakale umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala kobuso. Lapho nje ingane iba nezimpawu zokuqala, kuyalulekwa ukuya kudokotela wezingane ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa Okumnyama

Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane kwenziwa ukudambisa izimpawu zesifo, ngakho-ke, kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kokunciphisa izinhlungu, njengeParacetamol, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula, ukudla amanzi kanye nokudla kwamakhekhe nakho kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izimpawu kuze kube yilapho umzimba ukwazi ukuqeda igciwane lengquza.

Ikhambi lasekhaya lezimvukuzane lingenziwa ngokugcotshwa ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezindlala, kuqeda ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Thola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokwelashwa kwezimvukuzane.

Ungasigwema kanjani lesi sifo

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela omgudu ukuqhamuka ekugomeni, umthamo wokuqala okufanele uphuzwe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi ugcine ikhadi lokugoma lisesikhathini. Umuthi wokugomela onogwaja ubizwa ngokuthi yiTriple-Viral futhi uvikela omqubu, isimungumungwane ne-rubella. Bona okuningi ngomuthi wokugomela umumbu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubulala amagciwane ezintweni ezingcoliswe yimfihlo ephuma emphinjeni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni, ngaphezu kokugwema ukuxhumana nabanye abantu uma uthelelekile.