Yini i-emphysema ye-pulmonary, izimpawu nokuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-emphysema yamaphaphu
• Kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kuguquka kanjani
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary isifo sokuphefumula lapho amaphaphu elahlekelwa ukuqina ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo ezintweni ezingcolisayo noma ugwayi, ikakhulu, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-alveoli, okuyizinhlaka ezibhekele ukushintshaniswa komoya-mpilo. Le nqubo yokulahlekelwa ukuqina kwamaphaphu kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi izimpawu zithatha isikhathi ukubonwa.

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary ayinayo ikhambi, kepha iyelashwa ukwelapha izimpawu futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-bronchodilators kanye ne-corticosteroids ehogelwayo ngokusho kwesincomo se-pulmonologist. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu ze-emphysema yamaphaphu

Izimpawu ze-emphysema ye-pulmonary ibonakala njengamaphaphu alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi i-alveoli ibhujiswa, ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi avele ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, okuyi:

• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukushaya isifuba;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni;
• Iminwe nezinzwane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwesifuba;
• Ukwanda kokuthambekela kokutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Ukuphefumula yisifo esivame kakhulu futhi kuya ngokuya kuba kubi. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukuphefumula okuncane kuvela kuphela lapho umuntu enza imizamo emikhulu futhi, njengoba isifo siba sibi kakhulu, singabonakala ngisho nasekuphumuleni. Indlela enhle yokuhlola lesi sibonakaliso ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinto ezidala ukukhathala kakhulu kunakuqala, njengokukhuphuka izitebhisi noma ukuhambahamba, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-emphysema ingaphazamisa namandla okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokugeza noma ukuhambahamba endlini, futhi ibuye ibangele ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukwehlisa isisindo, ukudangala, ukulala kanzima nokunciphisa i-libido. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-emphysema yamaphaphu nokuthi ungayivimba kanjani.

Kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kuguquka kanjani

I-Emphysema ivame ukuvela kubantu ababhemayo nakubantu ababhekene nentuthu eningi, njengokusebenzisa ihhavini yezinkuni noma ukusebenza ezimayini zamalahle, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba zicasula kakhulu futhi zinobuthi ezicutshini zamaphaphu. Ngale ndlela, amaphaphu ayaqina futhi abe nokulimala okuningi, okudala ukulahleka komsebenzi kancane kancane, yingakho imvamisa iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqala, izimpawu zivame ukwanda uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwenziwayo, futhi ijubane lapho izimpawu ziba zimbi khona liyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu, kuya ngezici zofuzo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zibangelwa yi-emphysema, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuze ahlole izimpawu futhi enze izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba noma i-computed tomography, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zingakhombisa imiphumela ejwayelekile, noma ngabe unenkinga, ngakho-ke uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho usengenza izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu ukuze ahlole ukushintshaniswa komoya-mpilo emaphashini, okuthiwa yi-spirometry. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-spirometry.